Unknown. Often considered to derive from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin root *accubilare, but this does not work on a phonetic basis. Most likely derived from Latin cieō, ciere (“put in motion, act; summon, call”) or acciō, accīre (“summon, call for, fetch”), with a later change in conjugation. It was probably originally a word applied to the pastoral lifestyle, and referred to calling animals to round them up to find shelter, such as in the case of bad weather. The shift from -i- to -iu- can also be found in several other Latin-derived Romanian words, such as bucium. Other theories for this etymology are less likely, such as a Vulgar Latin *accellare, from cella, or from *jacila, or a Slavic utečati[1] (which is highly unlikely since it's not a fourth-conjugation verb).
a aciua (third-person singular present aciuează, past participle aciuat) 1st conjugation
infinitive | a aciua | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aciuând | ||||||
past participle | aciuat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | aciuez | aciuezi | aciuează | aciuăm | aciuați | aciuează | |
imperfect | aciuam | aciuai | aciua | aciuam | aciuați | aciuau | |
simple perfect | aciuai | aciuași | aciuă | aciuarăm | aciuarăți | aciuară | |
pluperfect | aciuasem | aciuaseși | aciuase | aciuaserăm | aciuaserăți | aciuaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să aciuez | să aciuezi | să aciueze | să aciuăm | să aciuați | să aciueze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | aciuează | aciuați | |||||
negative | nu aciua | nu aciuați |