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Translingual
Symbol
act
( international standards ) ISO 639-3 language code for Achterhooks .
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English acte , from Old French acte , from Latin ācta ( “ register of events ” ) , plural of āctum ( “ decree, law ” ) , from agere ( “ to do, to act ” ) , ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti . Compare German Akte ( “ file ” ) . Partially displaced deed , from Old English dǣd ( “ act, deed ” ) .
Noun
act (countable and uncountable , plural acts )
( countable ) Something done, a deed .
an act of goodwill
1798 , William Wordsworth , Lines :That best portion of a good man's life, / His little, nameless, unremembered acts / Of kindness and of love.
( obsolete , uncountable ) Actuality .
1594–1597 , Richard Hooker , edited by J S , Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, , London: Will Stansby , published 1611 , →OCLC , (please specify the page) :The seeds of plants are not at first in act , but in possibility, what they afterward grow to be.
( theology ) Something done once and for all, as distinguished from a work .
( law , countable ) A product of a legislative body , a statute .
2012 March, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist , volume 100 , number 2, page 87 :But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.
The process of doing something.
He was caught in the act of stealing.
( countable ) A formal or official record of something done.
( countable , drama ) A division of a theatrical performance .
1904–1905 , Baroness Orczy [i.e. , Emma Orczy ], “The Lisson Grove Mystery ”, in The Case of Miss Elliott , London: T Fisher Unwin , published 1905 , →OCLC ; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831 , quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html) , Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia , February 2020:“H'm !” he said, “so, so—it is a tragedy in a prologue and three acts . I am going down this afternoon to see the curtain fall for the third time on what [ …] will prove a good burlesque ; but it all began dramatically enough. It was last Saturday [ …] that two boys, playing in the little spinney just outside Wembley Park Station, came across three large parcels done up in American cloth. [ …] ”
The pivotal moment in the play was in the first scene of the second act .
( countable ) A performer or performers in a show.
Which act did you prefer? The soloist or the band?
( countable ) Any organized activity.
1934 , Babette Hughes, One egg: a farce in one act , page 46 :The minute you let it be known you're planning a sales campaign everybody wants to get into the act .
( countable ) A display of behaviour .
( countable ) A display of behaviour meant to deceive .
to put on an act
2023 September 15, Tate McRae , Amy Allen , Jasper Harris, Ryan Tedder , “Greedy ”, in Think Later , performed by Tate McRae :He said, "I'm just curious, is this for real or just an act ? / Can't tell if you love or hate me, never met someone like that"
A thesis maintained in public, in some English universities, by a candidate for a degree , or to show the proficiency of a student .
( law ) Ellipsis of act of parliament .
Synonyms
Meronyms
Holonyms
Derived terms
Translations
deed
Afar: abto
American Sign Language: C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside
Arabic: عَمَل (ar) m ( ʕamal )
Armenian: գործողություն (hy) ( gorcoġutʻyun ) , արարք (hy) ( ararkʻ )
Asturian: actu m
Azerbaijani: hərəkət (az) , iş (az) , əməl (az)
Bashkir: эш ( eş ) , ғәмәл ( ğəməl )
Belarusian: дзе́янне n ( dzjéjannje ) , учы́нак m ( učýnak ) , акт m ( akt )
Bulgarian: де́йствие (bg) n ( déjstvie )
Catalan: acte (ca) m
Cherokee: please add this translation if you can
Chinese:
Mandarin: 作為 / 作为 (zh) ( zuòwéi ) , 行為 / 行为 (zh) ( xíngwéi )
Czech: čin (cs) m , skutek (cs) m
Danish: handling (da) c , dåd c
Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
Dutch: handeling (nl) f , daad (nl)
Esperanto: ago
Estonian: tegu
Ewe: dɔwɔwɔ
Finnish: teko (fi)
French: acte (fr) m
Friulian: at m
Galician: auto m , acto (gl) m
German: Handlung (de) f , Tat (de) f , Akt (de) m
Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹 n ( taui ) , 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹 f ( waurstwei )
Greek: πράξη (el) f ( práxi )
Ancient: πρᾶγμα n ( prâgma )
Hebrew: פעולה \ פְּעֻלּה (he) f ( p'ulá ) , מַעֲשֶׂה (he) ( ma'asé )
Hindi: कार्य (hi) m ( kārya ) , काम (hi) m ( kām ) , कृत्य (hi) m ( kŕtya ) , कृति (hi) f ( kŕti ) , कर्म (hi) m ( karm )
Hungarian: cselekvés (hu) , cselekedet (hu)
Ido: ago (io)
Indonesian: tindakan , perlakuan , perbuatan
Italian: atto (it) m
Japanese: 行為 (ja) ( こうい , kōi) , 行動 (ja) ( こうどう , kōdō)
Khmer: ទង្វើ ( tŭəngvəə )
Korean: 행위 (ko) ( haeng'wi ) , 행동 (ko) ( haengdong )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kar (ku) , kiryar (ku) , kirin (ku) , xebat (ku)
Kyrgyz: иш (ky) ( iş ) , иш аракет (ky) ( iş araket ) , аракет (ky) ( araket ) , кыймыл (ky) ( kıymıl )
Latin: āctus (la) m
Luxembourgish: Handlung f , Dot f , Akt m
Macedonian: чин m ( čin ) , постапка f ( postapka ) , дејство n ( dejstvo )
Malay: perbuatan , tindakan
Malayalam: ചെയ്തി (ml) ( ceyti ) , പ്രവൃത്തി (ml) ( pravr̥tti )
Middle English: acte
Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
Norwegian: dåd (no)
Occitan: acte (oc) m
Old English: dǣd f
Persian: کار (fa) ( kâr )
Polish: czyn (pl) , akt (pl) m
Portuguese: ato (pt) m
Romanian: act (ro) n
Russian: де́йствие (ru) n ( déjstvije ) , акт (ru) m ( akt ) , посту́пок (ru) m ( postúpok ) , де́ло (ru) n ( délo )
Sanskrit: कार्य (sa) n ( kārya )
Sardinian: atu m
Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: дејство n , чи̑н m
Roman: dejstvo (sh) n , čȋn (sh) m
Sicilian: attu (scn) m
Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (si) n ( kriyāwa )
Slovak: skutok m , čin (sk) m
Slovene: dejanje (sl) n
Somali: please add this translation if you can
Spanish: acto (es) m
Swahili: kitendo (sw)
Swedish: handling (sv) c , dåd (sv) n
Tagalog: batas
Tamil: செயல் (ta) ( ceyal )
Telugu: చేత (te) ( cēta ) , పని (te) ( pani )
Tocharian B: yamalläññe
Ukrainian: акт (uk) m ( akt ) , вчи́нок m ( včýnok ) , ді́яння (uk) n ( díjannja ) , акт (uk) m ( akt )
Venetan: ato m
Volapük: dun (vo) , dunam
Welsh: act (cy) f
process of doing
American Sign Language: C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside
Armenian: գործողություն (hy) ( gorcoġutʻyun )
Bulgarian: постъпка (bg) f ( postǎpka ) , деяние (bg) n ( dejanie )
Czech: čin (cs) m , skutek (cs) m
Dutch: handeling (nl) f
Ewe: dɔwɔwɔ
Finnish: tekeminen (fi) , suoritus (fi) , suorittaminen (fi) , teko (fi)
French: acte (fr) m , action (fr) f
German: Akt (de) m , Handlung (de) f
Greek: πράξη (el) f ( práxi )
Hebrew: אקט ( akt )
Hindi: कार्य (hi) m ( kārya )
Hungarian: cselekvés (hu)
Italian: atto (it) m
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kirin (ku)
Luxembourgish: Akt m
Malay: lakon (ms)
Middle English: acte
Polish: działanie (pl)
Portuguese: ato (pt) m , ação (pt) f
Russian: де́йствие (ru) n ( déjstvije ) , акт (ru) m ( akt ) , де́яние (ru) n ( déjanije ) , посту́пок (ru) m ( postúpok )
Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh m
Slovak: skutok m , čin (sk) m
Slovene: dejanje (sl) n
Spanish: acto (es) m , acción (es) f
Swahili: tenda (sw)
Swedish: handling (sv) c
Tagalog: gawa (tl)
Telugu: చర్య (te) ( carya ) , క్రియ (te) ( kriya )
Translations to be checked
Verb
act (third-person singular simple present acts , present participle acting , simple past and past participle acted )
( intransitive ) To do something.
If you don’t act soon, you will be in trouble.
( obsolete , transitive ) To do (something); to perform.
1651 , Jer Taylor , “Signes of Purity of Intention”, in The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. , 2nd edition, London: Francis Ashe , →OCLC , page 23 :that we act our temporal affairs with a deſire no greater than our neceſſity
a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow , “(please specify the chapter name or sermon number) . Of Industry in General”, in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. , volume (please specify |volume=I to VII) , London: A J Valpy , , published 1830–1831 , →OCLC :Industry doth beget by producing good habits, and facility of acting things expedient for us to do.
1782 , William Cowper , Expostulation :Uplifted hands that at convenient times / Could act extortion and the worst of crimes.
( intransitive ) To perform a theatrical role.
I started acting at the age of eleven in my local theatre.
( intransitive ) Of a play: to be acted out (well or badly).
2011 , Effiong Johnson, Play Production Processes , page 180 :But whatever types he assumes, the need to have a good play which acts delightfully well before the audience, and to their delectation, is the dominant thrust. If the play acts well, the director gets the credits.
( intransitive ) To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time.
A dog which acts aggressively is likely to bite.
I believe that Bill’s stuck-up because of the way that he acts .
He’s acting strangely—I think there’s something wrong with him.
( copulative ) To convey an appearance of being.
He acted unconcerned so the others wouldn’t worry.
( intransitive ) To do something that causes a change binding on the doer.
act on behalf of John
( intransitive , construed with on or upon ) To have an effect (on).
High-pressure oxygen acts on the central nervous system and may cause convulsions or death.
Gravitational force acts on heavy bodies.
( transitive ) To play (a role ).
He’s been acting Shakespearean leads since he was twelve.
( transitive ) To feign .
He acted the angry parent, but was secretly amused.
1697 , Virgil , “The Second Book of the Æneis ”, in John Dryden , transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. , London: Jacob Tonson , , →OCLC :With acted fear the villain thus pursued.
( intransitive , law ) To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter .
A lawyer cannot act until they have been formally instructed by their client.
( intransitive , mathematics , construed with on or upon , of an algebraic structure ) To possess an action onto (some other structure). Examples include the group action of a group on a set , the action of a ring on a module by scalar multiplication , and the action of a group or algebra on a vector space via a representation .
This group acts on the circle, so it can't be left-orderable!
( obsolete , transitive ) To move to action; to actuate; to animate.
( obsolete , Scotland , transitive ) To enact ; to decree .[ 1]
Conjugation
Derived terms
Translations
to do something
Afrikaans: doen (af)
American Sign Language: C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside
Asturian: actuar
Azerbaijani: hərəkət etmək
Bashkir: эшләү ( eşləw ) , ҡылыу ( qılıw )
Belarusian: дзе́йнічаць impf ( dzjéjničacʹ ) , падзе́йнічаць impf ( padzjéjničacʹ )
Bulgarian: пра́вя (bg) impf ( právja ) , въ́рша (bg) impf ( vǎ́rša )
Catalan: actuar (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 做 ( zou6 )
Mandarin: 行動 / 行动 (zh) ( xíngdòng ) , 做 (zh) ( zuò ) , 作 (zh) ( zuò )
Czech: dělat (cs) impf , konat (cs) impf
Danish: handle (da) , agere
Dutch: handelen (nl)
Egyptian: (jrj )
Esperanto: agi (eo) , aktori
Finnish: tehdä (fi) , toimia (fi)
French: agir (fr) , faire (fr)
Galician: actuar (gl)
Georgian: ქმედება ( kmedeba )
German: handeln (de) , tun (de) , machen (de)
Greek: πράττω (el) ( prátto ) , ενεργώ (el) ( energó ) , δρω (el) ( dro )
Hindi: कर्म (hi) m ( karm )
Hungarian: cselekszik (hu)
Italian: agire (it)
Japanese: 行動する (ja) ( こうどうする, kōdō suru )
Kabuverdianu: aji , ají
Korean: 행동하다 (ko) ( haengdonghada )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kirin (ku)
Latin: ago (la) , gero (la) , facio (la)
Luxembourgish: agéieren , handelen , doen (lb)
Malay: tindak (ms)
Malayalam: പ്രവർത്തിക്കുക (ml) ( pravaṟttikkuka )
Maori: whakahohe
Nepali: गर्नु (ne) ( garnu )
Occitan: agir (oc)
Old English: dōn
Persian: کردن (fa) ( kardan )
Polish: działać (pl) impf , zdziałać pf , robić (pl) impf zrobić (pl) pf
Portuguese: agir (pt)
Romanian: acționa (ro)
Russian: де́йствовать (ru) ( déjstvovatʹ ) , поступа́ть (ru) ( postupátʹ ) , де́лать (ru) ( délatʹ )
Slovak: konať (sk) impf , robiť (sk) impf
Slovene: delovati impf , ravnati impf
Spanish: actuar (es)
Swahili: tenda (sw)
Swedish: handla (sv) , agera (sv)
Ukrainian: ді́яти (uk) impf ( díjaty ) , чини́ти impf ( čynýty )
Volapük: dunön (vo)
Welsh: actio (cy)
to behave in a certain way
Afrikaans: gedra
American Sign Language: C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside
Arabic: تَصَرَّفَ ( taṣarrafa )
Asturian: portase , comportase
Azerbaijani: davranmaq , rəftar etmək , özünü aparmaq
Belarusian: паступа́ць impf ( pastupácʹ ) , паступі́ць pf ( pastupícʹ )
Bulgarian: държа́ се (bg) impf ( dǎržá se ) , постъ́пвам (bg) impf ( postǎ́pvam ) , постъ́пя pf ( postǎ́pja )
Catalan: portar-se (ca) , comportar-se (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 為人 / 为人 (zh) ( wéirén )
Czech: chovat se (cs) impf , postupovat (cs) impf
Danish: agere , opføre
Dutch: gedragen (nl) , optreden (nl)
Esperanto: konduti
Finnish: toimia (fi)
French: se comporter (fr)
Galician: portarse (gl) , comportarse (gl)
German: sich benehmen (de) , sich verhalten (de)
Greek: συμπεριφέρομαι (el) ( symperiféromai )
Hindi: व्यवहार (hi) m ( vyavhār )
Hungarian: viselkedik (hu)
Italian: fare (it) , comportarsi (it)
Japanese: 行動する (ja) ( こうどうする, kōdō suru ) , 振る舞う (ja) ( ふるまう, furumau )
Korean: 행동하다 (ko) ( haengdonghada ) , 처신하다 (ko) ( cheosinhada )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kirin (ku)
Latin: ago (la) , facio (la) , geror (la) , me gero
Luxembourgish: behuelen , opféieren
Macedonian: се однесува impf ( se odnesuva )
Maori: mākahi ( irresponsibly )
Old English: dōn
Polish: zachowywać się (pl) impf , zachować się (pl) pf , postępować (pl) impf , postąpić (pl) pf
Portuguese: comportar -se
Russian: вести́ себя́ (ru) impf ( vestí sebjá ) , поступа́ть (ru) impf ( postupátʹ ) , поступи́ть (ru) pf ( postupítʹ )
Slovak: správať sa impf
Slovene: vesti se impf , obnašati se (sl) impf
Spanish: comportarse (es)
Swahili: tenda (sw)
Swedish: bete sig (sv) , uppföra sig (sv)
Telugu: నటించు (te) ( naṭiñcu ) , ప్రవర్తించు (te) ( pravartiñcu )
Ukrainian: пово́дитися impf ( povódytysja ) , вести́ себе́ (uk) impf ( vestý sebé ) , поступа́ти impf ( postupáty ) , поступи́ти pf ( postupýty )
Welsh: actio (cy)
to convey an appearance of being
to have an effect on
Asturian: actuar
Azerbaijani: təsir etmək (az)
Bulgarian: възде́йствам (bg) impf ( vǎzdéjstvam )
Catalan: actuar (ca)
Czech: působit (cs)
Danish: virke
Dutch: werken (nl)
Finnish: vaikuttaa (fi)
Galician: actuar (gl)
German: wirken (de) , agieren (de) , auswirken (de)
Greek: επενεργώ (el) ( epenergó )
Hungarian: hat (hu) , kihat (hu)
Italian: attuare (it) , regolare (it) , guidare (it) , governare (it)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: tesîr kirin (ku)
Luxembourgish: wierken , déngen
Portuguese: agir (sobre /em )
Russian: возде́йствовать (ru) impf ( vozdéjstvovatʹ ) , де́йствовать (ru) impf ( déjstvovatʹ ) , влия́ть (ru) impf ( vlijátʹ )
Slovak: pôsobiť , vplývať
to map to a group of automorphisms
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2
Clipping of actually .
Adverb
act (comparative more act , superlative most act )
( text messaging ) Clipping of actually .
james did u act enjoy that juice? looked like u were gagging icl
References
“act ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
act
Alternative form of acte
Old Irish
Conjunction
act
Alternative spelling of acht ( “ but ” )
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French acte , from Latin actus .
Pronunciation
Noun
act n (plural acte )
act , deed , action
Declension
See also
Further reading
Scots
Pronunciation
Noun
act (plural acts )
an act
Verb
act (third-person singular simple present acts , present participle actin , simple past actit , past participle actit )
act
enact
decree
References
Welsh
Etymology
From English act .
Pronunciation
Noun
act f (plural actau )
act
Derived terms
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “act ”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies