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ad- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ad-. Doublet of at-.
Prefix
ad-
- (no longer productive) Doing, enacting, forming a verb.
- accouple, admarginate, admixture, attune
- Near, close to, adjacent.
- adaxonal, addental, admedial
- Towards in direction or movement. (anatomy) Towards the midline of the body.
- adapical, adfluvial, adgerminal
- (no longer productive) Intensifying, additionally.
- acclaim, adsignification, adspection
- Along, alongside.
- admarginal, adnervular, adstratum
- Appending and/or prepending. Adding from either side.
- adfix, adposition, affix
- Modifying.
- adnominal, adverb, assoil
- Atop or above in position.
- adatom, adcumulate, aggrade
Derived terms
terms derived from towards
terms derived from intensifying
terms derived from appending
terms derived from modifying
Translations
References
- “ad-”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- “ad-”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Anagrams
Catalan
Prefix
ad-
- ad-
Ido
Etymology
Prefix form of ad. Also based on Latin ad-.
Prefix
ad-
- to (indicating that to which there is movement, tendency or position, with or without arrival)
- portar (“carry, bear”) → adportar (“bring, carry (to a person or place)”)
- ube (“where”) → adube (“where to (with motion), whither”)
Derived terms
Latin
Alternative forms
For euphony, ad- can assimilate the attached stem's initial consonant, becoming:
a- (before sc, sp, st, and sometimes gn), ac- (before c and q), af- (before f), ag-, al-, ap-, ar-, as-, or at-.
Etymology
From the Latin preposition ad (“to, towards”), in turn from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”).
Prefix
ad-
- to
- usually prefixed to verbs, in which cases it often has the effect of intensifying the verbal action
See also
Lushootseed
Prefix
ad-
- your (singular)
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include Latin ad and English at.
Prefix
ad-
- to, towards
- in many compounds, it has a purely intensive sense
- augment infix used instead of ro- on verbs whose first prefix is com- and the stressed syllable starts with a consonant
- con·birt (“you conceived”) + ad- → con·abairt (“you have conceived”) (forms of con·beir)
- con·melt (“(s)he rubbed”) + ad- → con·amailt (“(s)he had rubbed”) (forms of con·meil)
- ·coscrad (“not destroyed”) + ad- → ·comscarad (“had not destroyed”) (past subjunctive prototonic forms of con·scara)
- con·gab (“it contained”) + ad- → con·acab (“it had contained”) (forms of con·gaib)
- *·cotla + ad- → ·comthala (subjunctive forms of con·tuili (“to sleep”))
Usage notes
- ad-, when used as an augment affix, vanishes in prototonic forms due to syncope. However, its presence may be detected via the different syncope patterns between forms augmented with ad- and those that were not.
- In deuterotonic verbs where ad- is the first prefix and the next sound is /t/, the d in the prefix may be dropped in its spelling.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: a- (no longer productive)
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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ad-
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unchanged
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n-ad-
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Prefix
ad-
- ad- (near; at)
Welsh
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *ate-, from Proto-Celtic *ati-. from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Cornish as-, English ed-, Latin et (“and”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”).
Pronunciation
Prefix
ad-
- again, back, re-
- Synonym: ail-
- ad- + llais (“voice”) → adlais (“echo”)
- ad- + talu (“to pay”) → ad-dalu (“to refund”)
- ad- + blas (“taste”) → adflas (“aftertaste”)
- affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word
- ad- + cas (“hated, nasty”) → atgas (“hateful, detestable”)
Derived terms
Mutation
References
Ye'kwana
Pronunciation
Prefix
ad-
- (Cunucunuma River dialect) Allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel a or e.
Inflection
Ye'kwana personal markers
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pronoun
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noun possessor/ series II verb argument
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postposition object
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series I verb argument
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transitive patient
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intransitive patient-like
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intransitive agent-like
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transitive agent
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first person
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ewü
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y-, ∅-, ü-, u-1
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w-, wi-
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first person dual inclusive
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küwü
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k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
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k-, kii-, ki-1
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second person
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amödö
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ö-, öy-/öd-, o-, oy-/od-, a-, ay-/ad-
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m-, mi-
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first person dual exclusive
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nña
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y-/d-, ch-, ∅-, i-1
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chö-
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∅-
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n-, ni-
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third person
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tüwü
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n-, ni-
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distant past third person
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—
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kün-, kun-, kin-, ken-, küm-, kum-, kim-, kini-
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coreferential/reflexive
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—
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t-, tü-, tu-, ti-, te-
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—
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reciprocal
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—
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—
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öö-
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- With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.
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series I verb argument: transitive agent and transitive patient
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first person > second person
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mön-, man-, mon-, möm-, möni-
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first person dual exclusive > second person
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second person > first person
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k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
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second person > first person dual exclusive
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third person > any person X …or… any person X > third person
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see person X in the chart above
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