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Old Irish
Etymology
From ad- + aingid (“to save”).
Verb
ad·anaig (verbal noun adnacul)
- to bury
At·bath-som ⁊ ad·ranacht hi firt.- He died, and he was buried in a mound.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100c23
.i. co ad·anastais .i. níɔ·robae nech ad·chotatæ dia n-adnacul.- So, they should be buried; that is, there was nobody found to bury them.
Inflection
Complex, class B I present, t preterite, s subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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ad·ranacht
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| Prot.
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| Future
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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atom·anaste (with infixed pronoun tom-)
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ad·anastais
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| Prot.
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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adnacul
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| Past participle
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adnachte
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| Verbal of necessity
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Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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ad·anaig
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
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unchanged
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ad·n-anaig
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading