The prefixes are either aith- + ar- or aith- + ess-. The root was formerly believed to be Proto-Celtic *regeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-. Nowadays however an unrelated verb *reketi is instead reconstructed as the root of ad·eirrig,[1] in consideration of Brythonic relatives like Cornish edrek (“regret”).[2]
ad·eirrig (prototonic ·aithirrig, verbal noun aithirge or aitherrach)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:adeirrig.
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | ad·errig, ad·eirrig; atann·eirrig (with infixed pronoun dan-) | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·atherracht, ·aitherracht | ||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ad·errius | ad·ersetar | ||||||
Prot. | ·aithir | ·aithirsid | ·aithirset | ·aithirrestar | |||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ad·errius | ad·ersetar | ||||||
Prot. | ·aithir | ·aithirsid | ·aithirset | ·aithirrestar | |||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | aithirgid | ||||||||
Verbal noun | aithirge, aitherrach | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ad·eirrig (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | ad·n-eirrig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |