adenoid

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English

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Wikipedia
The adenoids

Etymology

Late 19th century borrowing from French adénoïde, from New Latin adenoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δενοειδής (adenoeidḗs, glandular), from ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, gland) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, -oid, -like); equivalent to aden- +‎ -oid. The noun is derived from ellipsis of tumeur adénoïde (glandular tumor).

Pronunciation

Adjective

adenoid (not comparable)

  1. (medicine, relational)
    1. Of or relating to lymphatic glands or lymphoid tissue.
      Synonym: lymphoid
    2. Of or pertaining to the adenoids.
      Synonym: adenoidal
    3. Relating to, affected with, or associated with abnormally enlarged adenoids.

Noun

adenoid (plural adenoids)

  1. (medicine) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children.
  2. (anatomy, usually in the plural) Such a mass when not abnormally enlarged, covered by ciliated epithelium and located in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx at the back of the throat behind the uvula.
    Synonyms: Luschka's tonsil, nasopharyngeal tonsil, pharyngeal tonsil, third tonsil, tonsilla adenoidea, tonsilla pharyngealis
    Hypernym: tonsil
    Coordinate terms: lingual tonsil, palatine tonsil

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

References

Anagrams

Polish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δήν (adḗn, gland) +‎ -oid. First attested in 1872.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.dɛˈnɔ.it/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔit
  • Syllabification: a‧de‧no‧id

Noun

adenoid m inan

  1. (anatomy) adenoid
    Synonym: migdałek gardłowy

Declension

Derived terms

adjective

References

  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “adenoid”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Przegląd Postępów Nauki Lekarskiej we Wszystkich Jej Gałęziach i we Wszystkich Krajach (in Polish), volume 1, number 1, 1872, page 90

Further reading

  • adenoid in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • adenoid in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French adénoïde.

Adjective

adenoid m or n (feminine singular adenoidă, masculine plural adenoizi, feminine and neuter plural adenoide)

  1. adenoid

Declension