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adversus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
adversus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
adversus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
adversus you have here. The definition of the word
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Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of advertō (“I turn toward”).
Pronunciation
Participle
adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle
- set opposite, adverse, having been set against.
- Synonym: dīversus
- turned toward, having been turned toward.
- hostile
- Synonyms: āversus, hostīlis, inimīcus, īnfēnsus, īnfestus, oblīquus, dīversus, inīquus
- Antonyms: affābilis, amīcābilis, facilis, benevolēns
- 98 AD, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum, capitulum II:
…et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Preposition
adversus (+ accusative)
- facing, opposite
- (direction) towards
- (hostility) against
- in comparison with
Descendants
References
- “adversus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “adversus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- adversus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- adversus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae
- (ambiguous) against the stream; upstream: flumine adverso
- (ambiguous) to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti
- (ambiguous) misfortune, adversity: fortuna adversa
- (ambiguous) to struggle with adversity: conflictari (cum) adversa fortuna
- (ambiguous) to attack the enemy in the front: adversis hostibus occurrere
- (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
- (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta
- Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti