afal

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Welsh

Etymology

PIE word
*h₂ébōl

From Middle Welsh aual, from Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Cognate with Breton aval, Cornish aval, Irish úll, Manx ooyl, Scottish Gaelic ubhal and English apple (as well as Avalon).

Afal coch

Pronunciation

(North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈaval/
(South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈa(ː)val/
Rhymes: -aval

Noun

afal m (plural afalau)

apple

Derived terms

afal bach sur, afal sur (bach), corafal (“crabapple”)
afal breuant, afal y gwddf, afal Adda (“Adam's apple”)
afal caill yr esgob (“codling apple”)
afal cwins (“quince”)
afal digoni, afal pobi (“cooking apple”)
afal drain (“hawthorn berry”)
afal dreiniog (“thorn-apple”)
afal gwlanog, afal peatus, afal paradwys (“peach”)
afal pinwydd (“pinecone”)
afal tinagored, afal tindoll (“medlar”)
afal (y) bwci (“rose hip”)
afal (y) derw (“oak apple”)
afal y ddaear (“birthwort, sowbread”)
afal y gar (“kneecap”)
afal y glyn (“the hollow of the thigh”)
afal y grudd (“the ball of the cheek”)
afal (y) llygad (“eyeball”)
afalaidd (“appley”)
afaleua (“to gather apples”)
(rare) asid afalau (“malic acid”)
grawnafal, afal garnad, afal gronog, afal gronynnog (“pomegranate”)
(obsolete) afal cariad (“tomato, love apple”)
(obsolete) afal euraid, afal oraets (“orange”)
(obsolete) afal melyn, afal melynhir (“lemon”)
pinafal, afal pin (“pineapple”)

Related terms

afallen, coed afalau (“apple tree”)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
afal	unchanged	unchanged	hafal
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “afal”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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