affûter

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word affûter. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word affûter, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say affûter in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word affûter you have here. The definition of the word affûter will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofaffûter, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: affuter

French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old French afuster. Equivalent to a- +‎ fût +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.fy.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

affûter

  1. (transitive) to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool)
  2. (transitive) to hone (a skill)
  3. (slang, rare, transitive) to eat
  4. (slang, rare, transitive) to dance
  5. (archaic, transitive, of a cannon) to mount on a gun carriage

Conjugation

Conjugation of affûter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple affûter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple affûtant
/a.fy.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle affûté
/a.fy.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affûte
/a.fyt/ 		affûtes
/a.fyt/ 		affûte
/a.fyt/ 		affûtons
/a.fy.tɔ̃/ 		affûtez
/a.fy.te/ 		affûtent
/a.fyt/
imperfect affûtais
/a.fy.tɛ/ 		affûtais
/a.fy.tɛ/ 		affûtait
/a.fy.tɛ/ 		affûtions
/a.fy.tjɔ̃/ 		affûtiez
/a.fy.tje/ 		affûtaient
/a.fy.tɛ/
past historic2 affûtai
/a.fy.te/ 		affûtas
/a.fy.ta/ 		affûta
/a.fy.ta/ 		affûtâmes
/a.fy.tam/ 		affûtâtes
/a.fy.tat/ 		affûtèrent
/a.fy.tɛʁ/
future affûterai
/a.fy.tʁe/ 		affûteras
/a.fy.tʁa/ 		affûtera
/a.fy.tʁa/ 		affûterons
/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/ 		affûterez
/a.fy.tʁe/ 		affûteront
/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/
conditional affûterais
/a.fy.tʁɛ/ 		affûterais
/a.fy.tʁɛ/ 		affûterait
/a.fy.tʁɛ/ 		affûterions
/a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		affûteriez
/a.fy.tə.ʁje/ 		affûteraient
/a.fy.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affûte
/a.fyt/ 		affûtes
/a.fyt/ 		affûte
/a.fyt/ 		affûtions
/a.fy.tjɔ̃/ 		affûtiez
/a.fy.tje/ 		affûtent
/a.fyt/
imperfect2 affûtasse
/a.fy.tas/ 		affûtasses
/a.fy.tas/ 		affûtât
/a.fy.ta/ 		affûtassions
/a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		affûtassiez
/a.fy.ta.sje/ 		affûtassent
/a.fy.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — affûte
/a.fyt/ 		— affûtons
/a.fy.tɔ̃/ 		affûtez
/a.fy.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia