affûter

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See also: affuter

French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old French afuster. Equivalent to a- +‎ fût +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.fy.te/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

affûter

  1. (transitive) to sharpen; to whet (e.g. a tool)
  2. (transitive) to hone (a skill)
  3. (slang, rare, transitive) to eat
  4. (slang, rare, transitive) to dance
  5. (archaic, transitive, of a cannon) to mount on a gun carriage

Conjugation

Conjugation of affûter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple affûter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple affûtant
/a.fy.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle affûté
/a.fy.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affûte
/a.fyt/ 		affûtes
/a.fyt/ 		affûte
/a.fyt/ 		affûtons
/a.fy.tɔ̃/ 		affûtez
/a.fy.te/ 		affûtent
/a.fyt/
imperfect affûtais
/a.fy.tɛ/ 		affûtais
/a.fy.tɛ/ 		affûtait
/a.fy.tɛ/ 		affûtions
/a.fy.tjɔ̃/ 		affûtiez
/a.fy.tje/ 		affûtaient
/a.fy.tɛ/
past historic2 affûtai
/a.fy.te/ 		affûtas
/a.fy.ta/ 		affûta
/a.fy.ta/ 		affûtâmes
/a.fy.tam/ 		affûtâtes
/a.fy.tat/ 		affûtèrent
/a.fy.tɛʁ/
future affûterai
/a.fy.tʁe/ 		affûteras
/a.fy.tʁa/ 		affûtera
/a.fy.tʁa/ 		affûterons
/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/ 		affûterez
/a.fy.tʁe/ 		affûteront
/a.fy.tʁɔ̃/
conditional affûterais
/a.fy.tʁɛ/ 		affûterais
/a.fy.tʁɛ/ 		affûterait
/a.fy.tʁɛ/ 		affûterions
/a.fy.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		affûteriez
/a.fy.tə.ʁje/ 		affûteraient
/a.fy.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affûte
/a.fyt/ 		affûtes
/a.fyt/ 		affûte
/a.fyt/ 		affûtions
/a.fy.tjɔ̃/ 		affûtiez
/a.fy.tje/ 		affûtent
/a.fyt/
imperfect2 affûtasse
/a.fy.tas/ 		affûtasses
/a.fy.tas/ 		affûtât
/a.fy.ta/ 		affûtassions
/a.fy.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		affûtassiez
/a.fy.ta.sje/ 		affûtassent
/a.fy.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — affûte
/a.fyt/ 		— affûtons
/a.fy.tɔ̃/ 		affûtez
/a.fy.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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Further reading

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