affaler

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch afhalen (“to pick up”) or afvallen (“to fall off”).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

affaler

  1. (nautical, of sails) to lower, let down
  2. (reflexive) to slump, slouch, plop down

Conjugation

Conjugation of affaler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple affaler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple affalant
/a.fa.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle affalé
/a.fa.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affale
/a.fal/ 		affales
/a.fal/ 		affale
/a.fal/ 		affalons
/a.fa.lɔ̃/ 		affalez
/a.fa.le/ 		affalent
/a.fal/
imperfect affalais
/a.fa.lɛ/ 		affalais
/a.fa.lɛ/ 		affalait
/a.fa.lɛ/ 		affalions
/a.fa.ljɔ̃/ 		affaliez
/a.fa.lje/ 		affalaient
/a.fa.lɛ/
past historic2 affalai
/a.fa.le/ 		affalas
/a.fa.la/ 		affala
/a.fa.la/ 		affalâmes
/a.fa.lam/ 		affalâtes
/a.fa.lat/ 		affalèrent
/a.fa.lɛʁ/
future affalerai
/a.fal.ʁe/ 		affaleras
/a.fal.ʁa/ 		affalera
/a.fal.ʁa/ 		affalerons
/a.fal.ʁɔ̃/ 		affalerez
/a.fal.ʁe/ 		affaleront
/a.fal.ʁɔ̃/
conditional affalerais
/a.fal.ʁɛ/ 		affalerais
/a.fal.ʁɛ/ 		affalerait
/a.fal.ʁɛ/ 		affalerions
/a.fa.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		affaleriez
/a.fa.lə.ʁje/ 		affaleraient
/a.fal.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affale
/a.fal/ 		affales
/a.fal/ 		affale
/a.fal/ 		affalions
/a.fa.ljɔ̃/ 		affaliez
/a.fa.lje/ 		affalent
/a.fal/
imperfect2 affalasse
/a.fa.las/ 		affalasses
/a.fa.las/ 		affalât
/a.fa.la/ 		affalassions
/a.fa.la.sjɔ̃/ 		affalassiez
/a.fa.la.sje/ 		affalassent
/a.fa.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — affale
/a.fal/ 		— affalons
/a.fa.lɔ̃/ 		affalez
/a.fa.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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