affener

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Bourbonnais-Berrichon

Verb

affener[1]

  1. to win with difficulty

References

  1. ^ Paul Duchon (1904) Grammaire et Dictionnaire Du Patois Bourbonnais (canton De Vareness) (in French and Bourbonnais-Berrichon), page 21

French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

affener

  1. to graze, pasture cattle

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il affène and the third-person singular future indicative il affènera.

Conjugation of affener (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple affener
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple affenant
/af.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle affené
/af.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affène
/a.fɛn/ 		affènes
/a.fɛn/ 		affène
/a.fɛn/ 		affenons
/af.nɔ̃/ 		affenez
/af.ne/ 		affènent
/a.fɛn/
imperfect affenais
/af.nɛ/ 		affenais
/af.nɛ/ 		affenait
/af.nɛ/ 		affenions
/a.fə.njɔ̃/ 		affeniez
/a.fə.nje/ 		affenaient
/af.nɛ/
past historic2 affenai
/af.ne/ 		affenas
/af.na/ 		affena
/af.na/ 		affenâmes
/af.nam/ 		affenâtes
/af.nat/ 		affenèrent
/af.nɛʁ/
future affènerai
/a.fɛn.ʁe/ 		affèneras
/a.fɛn.ʁa/ 		affènera
/a.fɛn.ʁa/ 		affènerons
/a.fɛn.ʁɔ̃/ 		affènerez
/a.fɛn.ʁe/ 		affèneront
/a.fɛn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional affènerais
/a.fɛn.ʁɛ/ 		affènerais
/a.fɛn.ʁɛ/ 		affènerait
/a.fɛn.ʁɛ/ 		affènerions
/a.fɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.fe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		affèneriez
/a.fɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /a.fe.nə.ʁje/ 		affèneraient
/a.fɛn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affène
/a.fɛn/ 		affènes
/a.fɛn/ 		affène
/a.fɛn/ 		affenions
/a.fə.njɔ̃/ 		affeniez
/a.fə.nje/ 		affènent
/a.fɛn/
imperfect2 affenasse
/af.nas/ 		affenasses
/af.nas/ 		affenât
/af.na/ 		affenassions
/af.na.sjɔ̃/ 		affenassiez
/af.na.sje/ 		affenassent
/af.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — affène
/a.fɛn/ 		— affenons
/af.nɔ̃/ 		affenez
/af.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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