affermir

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French

Etymology

From a- +‎ ferme +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Verb

affermir

  1. to firm up
  2. to strengthen
  3. to make firmer
  4. (reflexive) to become firmer, sharper or stronger
  5. (reflexive) to firm up

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of affermir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple affermir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple affermissant
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle affermi
/a.fɛʁ.mi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affermis
/a.fɛʁ.mi/ 		affermis
/a.fɛʁ.mi/ 		affermit
/a.fɛʁ.mi/ 		affermissons
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃/ 		affermissez
/a.fɛʁ.mi.se/ 		affermissent
/a.fɛʁ.mis/
imperfect affermissais
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/ 		affermissais
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/ 		affermissait
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/ 		affermissions
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/ 		affermissiez
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sje/ 		affermissaient
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/
past historic2 affermis
/a.fɛʁ.mi/ 		affermis
/a.fɛʁ.mi/ 		affermit
/a.fɛʁ.mi/ 		affermîmes
/a.fɛʁ.mim/ 		affermîtes
/a.fɛʁ.mit/ 		affermirent
/a.fɛʁ.miʁ/
future affermirai
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe/ 		affermiras
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa/ 		affermira
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa/ 		affermirons
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃/ 		affermirez
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe/ 		affermiront
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional affermirais
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/ 		affermirais
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/ 		affermirait
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/ 		affermirions
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		affermiriez
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁje/ 		affermiraient
/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affermisse
/a.fɛʁ.mis/ 		affermisses
/a.fɛʁ.mis/ 		affermisse
/a.fɛʁ.mis/ 		affermissions
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/ 		affermissiez
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sje/ 		affermissent
/a.fɛʁ.mis/
imperfect2 affermisse
/a.fɛʁ.mis/ 		affermisses
/a.fɛʁ.mis/ 		affermît
/a.fɛʁ.mi/ 		affermissions
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/ 		affermissiez
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sje/ 		affermissent
/a.fɛʁ.mis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — affermis
/a.fɛʁ.mi/ 		— affermissons
/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃/ 		affermissez
/a.fɛʁ.mi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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