affiler

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French

Etymology

From fil, or from Vulgar Latin *affilāre, from Latin fīlum. Compare Italian affilare, Spanish afilar, Portuguese afiar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.fi.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

affiler

  1. to sharpen (to make sharp)

Conjugation

Conjugation of affiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple affiler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple affilant
/a.fi.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle affilé
/a.fi.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affile
/a.fil/ 		affiles
/a.fil/ 		affile
/a.fil/ 		affilons
/a.fi.lɔ̃/ 		affilez
/a.fi.le/ 		affilent
/a.fil/
imperfect affilais
/a.fi.lɛ/ 		affilais
/a.fi.lɛ/ 		affilait
/a.fi.lɛ/ 		affilions
/a.fi.ljɔ̃/ 		affiliez
/a.fi.lje/ 		affilaient
/a.fi.lɛ/
past historic2 affilai
/a.fi.le/ 		affilas
/a.fi.la/ 		affila
/a.fi.la/ 		affilâmes
/a.fi.lam/ 		affilâtes
/a.fi.lat/ 		affilèrent
/a.fi.lɛʁ/
future affilerai
/a.fil.ʁe/ 		affileras
/a.fil.ʁa/ 		affilera
/a.fil.ʁa/ 		affilerons
/a.fil.ʁɔ̃/ 		affilerez
/a.fil.ʁe/ 		affileront
/a.fil.ʁɔ̃/
conditional affilerais
/a.fil.ʁɛ/ 		affilerais
/a.fil.ʁɛ/ 		affilerait
/a.fil.ʁɛ/ 		affilerions
/a.fi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		affileriez
/a.fi.lə.ʁje/ 		affileraient
/a.fil.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affile
/a.fil/ 		affiles
/a.fil/ 		affile
/a.fil/ 		affilions
/a.fi.ljɔ̃/ 		affiliez
/a.fi.lje/ 		affilent
/a.fil/
imperfect2 affilasse
/a.fi.las/ 		affilasses
/a.fi.las/ 		affilât
/a.fi.la/ 		affilassions
/a.fi.la.sjɔ̃/ 		affilassiez
/a.fi.la.sje/ 		affilassent
/a.fi.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — affile
/a.fil/ 		— affilons
/a.fi.lɔ̃/ 		affilez
/a.fi.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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