affirmer

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English

Etymology

From late Middle English affermour; equivalent to affirm +‎ -er.

Noun

affirmer (plural affirmers)

  1. One who affirms.

Translations

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin affirmāre, affirmō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.fiʁ.me/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

affirmer

  1. to affirm, to claim

Conjugation

Conjugation of affirmer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple affirmer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple affirmant
/a.fiʁ.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle affirmé
/a.fiʁ.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affirme
/a.fiʁm/ 		affirmes
/a.fiʁm/ 		affirme
/a.fiʁm/ 		affirmons
/a.fiʁ.mɔ̃/ 		affirmez
/a.fiʁ.me/ 		affirment
/a.fiʁm/
imperfect affirmais
/a.fiʁ.mɛ/ 		affirmais
/a.fiʁ.mɛ/ 		affirmait
/a.fiʁ.mɛ/ 		affirmions
/a.fiʁ.mjɔ̃/ 		affirmiez
/a.fiʁ.mje/ 		affirmaient
/a.fiʁ.mɛ/
past historic2 affirmai
/a.fiʁ.me/ 		affirmas
/a.fiʁ.ma/ 		affirma
/a.fiʁ.ma/ 		affirmâmes
/a.fiʁ.mam/ 		affirmâtes
/a.fiʁ.mat/ 		affirmèrent
/a.fiʁ.mɛʁ/
future affirmerai
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁe/ 		affirmeras
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁa/ 		affirmera
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁa/ 		affirmerons
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁɔ̃/ 		affirmerez
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁe/ 		affirmeront
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional affirmerais
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ 		affirmerais
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ 		affirmerait
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ 		affirmerions
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		affirmeriez
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁje/ 		affirmeraient
/a.fiʁ.mə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present affirme
/a.fiʁm/ 		affirmes
/a.fiʁm/ 		affirme
/a.fiʁm/ 		affirmions
/a.fiʁ.mjɔ̃/ 		affirmiez
/a.fiʁ.mje/ 		affirment
/a.fiʁm/
imperfect2 affirmasse
/a.fiʁ.mas/ 		affirmasses
/a.fiʁ.mas/ 		affirmât
/a.fiʁ.ma/ 		affirmassions
/a.fiʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		affirmassiez
/a.fiʁ.ma.sje/ 		affirmassent
/a.fiʁ.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — affirme
/a.fiʁm/ 		— affirmons
/a.fiʁ.mɔ̃/ 		affirmez
/a.fiʁ.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Verb

affirmer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of affirmō
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