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affliction. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
affliction, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
affliction in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
affliction you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English affliction, affliccioun, from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem, from affligere, whence English afflict.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈflɪkʃən/
- Hyphenation: af‧flic‧tion
Noun
affliction (countable and uncountable, plural afflictions)
- A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony.
1781, , History and Antiquities of the County of Norfolk. Volume IX. Containing the Hundreds of Smithdon, Taverham, Tunstead, Walsham, and Wayland, volume IX, Norwich: Printed by J. Crouse, for M. Booth, bookseller, →OCLC, page 51:BEAT on, proud billows; Boreas blow; / Swell, curled waves, high as Jove's roof; / Your incivility doth ſhow, / That innocence is tempeſt proof; / Though ſurly Nereus frown, my thoughts are calm; / Then ſtrike, Affliction, for thy wounds are balm. [Attributed to Roger L'Estrange (1616–1704).]
- Something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony.
1913, Willa Cather, O Pioneers!:She wore a man's long ulster (not as if it were an affliction, but as if it were very comfortable and belonged to her; carried it like a young soldier) [...]
Derived terms
Translations
a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony
- Armenian: վիշտ (hy) (višt)
- Bulgarian: болка (bg) (bolka), измъчване (bg) (izmǎčvane), огорчение (bg) (ogorčenie)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 痛苦 (tung3 fu2)
- Mandarin: 痛苦 (zh) (tòngkǔ)
- Dutch: lijden (nl) n, pijn (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: aflikto
- Finnish: kärsimys (fi), tuska (fi)
- French: affliction (fr) f, détresse (fr) f
- Galician: anoto m
- German: Leiden (de) n, Behinderung (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃 m (slahs), 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰 f (aggwiþa)
- Greek:
- Ancient: θλῖψις f (thlîpsis)
- Irish: angar m, galar (ga) m, doilíos m
- Italian: afflizione (it) f
- Ladino: afrision f, afriisyon f
- Malay: kepayahan f
- Plautdietsch: Älent n
- Polish: cierpienie (pl) n, przypadłość f, afekcja (pl) f (dated)
- Portuguese: aflição (pt) f
- Russian: страда́ние (ru) n (stradánije), печа́ль (ru) f (pečálʹ), огорче́ние (ru) n (ogorčénije), боль (ru) f (bolʹ), го́ре (ru) n (góre), муче́ние (ru) n (mučénije)
- Serbo-Croatian: patnja (sh) f, trpljenje (sh)
- Spanish: aflicción (es) f, tribulación (es) f, quebranto (es)
- Turkish: ızdırap (tr), dert (tr), keder (tr)
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something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem.
Pronunciation
Noun
affliction f (plural afflictions)
- (countable and uncountable) affliction
References