afl

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See also: afl. and AFL

Icelandic

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Etymology

From Old Norse afl.

Pronunciation

Noun

afl n (genitive singular afls, nominative plural öfl)

  1. might, power, strength
  2. force
    Öfl náttúrunnar.
    The forces of nature.
  3. energy
  4. violence, force

Declension

Declension of afl (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative afl aflið öfl öflin
accusative afl aflið öfl öflin
dative afli aflinu öflum öflunum
genitive afls aflsins afla aflanna

Synonyms

Derived terms

Old Norse

FWOTD – 29 May 2015

Etymology 1

Probably from Proto-Germanic *abalaz or *aflaz (“hearth”).

Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈɑvl̩/

Noun

afl m (genitive afls, plural aflar)

  1. a hearth (especially of a forge)
    • Stjórn 108, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 312:
      Enn er gull tok at brenna i aflinum.
      And the gold began to burn in the hearth.
Declension
  Declension of afl (strong a-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative afl aflinn aflar aflarnir
accusative afl aflinn afla aflana
dative afli aflinum ǫflum ǫflunum
genitive afls aflsins afla aflanna
Descendants
  • Faroese: alv n
  • Icelandic: afl n
  • Norwegian: avl m

References

  • “afl”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • afl in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • afl in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *aflą.

Noun

afl n

  1. physical strength
  2. force, violence
  3. plurality of votes, majority
  4. virtue, inherent power
Declension
  Declension of afl (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative afl aflit ǫfl ǫflin
accusative afl aflit ǫfl ǫflin
dative afli aflinu ǫflum ǫflunum
genitive afls aflsins afla aflanna
Descendants

References

  • “afl”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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