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Asturian
Verb
afumar (first-person singular indicative present afumio, past participle afumiáu)
- (intransitive) Alternative form of fumiar (“give off smoke”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of afumar
infinitive
|
afumar
|
gerund
|
afumando
|
past participle
|
m afumáu, f afumada, n afumao, m pl afumaos, f pl afumaes
|
person
|
first singular yo
|
second singular tu
|
third singular él/elli
|
first plural nosotros/nós
|
second plural vosotros/vós
|
third plural ellos
|
indicative
|
present
|
afumo
|
afumes
|
afuma
|
afumamos
|
afumáis
|
afumen
|
imperfect
|
afumaba
|
afumabes
|
afumaba
|
afumábemos, afumábamos
|
afumabeis, afumabais
|
afumaben
|
preterite
|
afumé
|
afumasti, afumesti
|
afumó
|
afumemos
|
afumastis, afumestis
|
afumaron
|
pluperfect
|
afumare, afumara
|
afumares, afumaras
|
afumare, afumara
|
afumáremos, afumáramos
|
afumareis, afumarais
|
afumaren, afumaran
|
future
|
afumaré
|
afumarás
|
afumará
|
afumaremos
|
afumaréis
|
afumarán
|
conditional
|
afumaría
|
afumaríes
|
afumaría
|
afumaríemos, afumaríamos
|
afumaríeis, afumaríais
|
afumaríen
|
subjunctive
|
present
|
afume
|
afumes, afumas
|
afume
|
afumemos
|
afuméis
|
afumen, afuman
|
imperfect
|
afumare, afumara
|
afumares, afumaras
|
afumare, afumara
|
afumáremos, afumáramos
|
afumareis, afumarais
|
afumaren, afumaran
|
imperative
|
—
|
afuma
|
—
|
—
|
afumái
|
—
|
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese afumar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -ar. Compare Portuguese and Asturian afumar, Spanish ahumar.
Pronunciation
Verb
afumar (first-person singular present afumo, first-person singular preterite afumei, past participle afumado)
- to smoke (to preserve, dry or fill with smoke)
- c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 30:
Et andou arredor del tres vezes cõ aquelas fachas ençẽdidas, afumãdoo cõ ellas tres vezes- And he walked around it for three times with that lit torches, smoking it with them three times
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
afumar
|
Personal
|
afumar
|
afumares
|
afumar
|
afumarmos
|
afumardes
|
afumarem
|
Gerund
|
|
afumando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
afumado
|
afumados
|
Feminine
|
afumada
|
afumadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
afumo
|
afumas
|
afuma
|
afumamos
|
afumades, afumais
|
afumam
|
Imperfect
|
afumava
|
afumavas
|
afumava
|
afumávamos
|
afumávades, afumáveis, afumávais1
|
afumavam
|
Preterite
|
afumei
|
afumaste, afumache1
|
afumou
|
afumamos
|
afumastes
|
afumárom, afumaram
|
Pluperfect
|
afumara
|
afumaras
|
afumara
|
afumáramos
|
afumárades, afumáreis, afumárais1
|
afumaram
|
Future
|
afumarei
|
afumarás
|
afumará
|
afumaremos
|
afumaredes, afumareis
|
afumarám, afumarão
|
Conditional
|
afumaria
|
afumarias
|
afumaria
|
afumaríamos
|
afumaríades, afumaríeis, afumaríais1
|
afumariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
afume
|
afumes
|
afume
|
afumemos
|
afumedes, afumeis
|
afumem
|
Imperfect
|
afumasse
|
afumasses
|
afumasse
|
afumássemos
|
afumássedes, afumásseis
|
afumassem
|
Future
|
afumar
|
afumares
|
afumar
|
afumarmos
|
afumardes
|
afumarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
afuma
|
afume
|
afumemos
|
afumade, afumai
|
afumem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom afumes
|
nom afume
|
nom afumemos
|
nom afumedes, nom afumeis
|
nom afumem
|
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “afumar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “afum”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “afumar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “afumar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “afumar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “afumar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN