aggraver

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aggravāre. By surface analysis, a- +‎ grave +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ɡʁa.ve/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

aggraver

  1. to worsen (make worse)

Conjugation

Conjugation of aggraver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple aggraver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple aggravant
/a.ɡʁa.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle aggravé
/a.ɡʁa.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present aggrave
/a.ɡʁav/ 		aggraves
/a.ɡʁav/ 		aggrave
/a.ɡʁav/ 		aggravons
/a.ɡʁa.vɔ̃/ 		aggravez
/a.ɡʁa.ve/ 		aggravent
/a.ɡʁav/
imperfect aggravais
/a.ɡʁa.vɛ/ 		aggravais
/a.ɡʁa.vɛ/ 		aggravait
/a.ɡʁa.vɛ/ 		aggravions
/a.ɡʁa.vjɔ̃/ 		aggraviez
/a.ɡʁa.vje/ 		aggravaient
/a.ɡʁa.vɛ/
past historic2 aggravai
/a.ɡʁa.ve/ 		aggravas
/a.ɡʁa.va/ 		aggrava
/a.ɡʁa.va/ 		aggravâmes
/a.ɡʁa.vam/ 		aggravâtes
/a.ɡʁa.vat/ 		aggravèrent
/a.ɡʁa.vɛʁ/
future aggraverai
/a.ɡʁa.vʁe/ 		aggraveras
/a.ɡʁa.vʁa/ 		aggravera
/a.ɡʁa.vʁa/ 		aggraverons
/a.ɡʁa.vʁɔ̃/ 		aggraverez
/a.ɡʁa.vʁe/ 		aggraveront
/a.ɡʁa.vʁɔ̃/
conditional aggraverais
/a.ɡʁa.vʁɛ/ 		aggraverais
/a.ɡʁa.vʁɛ/ 		aggraverait
/a.ɡʁa.vʁɛ/ 		aggraverions
/a.ɡʁa.və.ʁjɔ̃/ 		aggraveriez
/a.ɡʁa.və.ʁje/ 		aggraveraient
/a.ɡʁa.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present aggrave
/a.ɡʁav/ 		aggraves
/a.ɡʁav/ 		aggrave
/a.ɡʁav/ 		aggravions
/a.ɡʁa.vjɔ̃/ 		aggraviez
/a.ɡʁa.vje/ 		aggravent
/a.ɡʁav/
imperfect2 aggravasse
/a.ɡʁa.vas/ 		aggravasses
/a.ɡʁa.vas/ 		aggravât
/a.ɡʁa.va/ 		aggravassions
/a.ɡʁa.va.sjɔ̃/ 		aggravassiez
/a.ɡʁa.va.sje/ 		aggravassent
/a.ɡʁa.vas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — aggrave
/a.ɡʁav/ 		— aggravons
/a.ɡʁa.vɔ̃/ 		aggravez
/a.ɡʁa.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Verb

aggraver

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of aggravō
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