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agotar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eguttāre, from Latin gutta, whence English gout and gutter.
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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Is the *e in the reconstructed Latin form from ex- (“ex-, out-”)?”
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɡoˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧go‧tar
Verb
agotar (first-person singular present agoto, first-person singular preterite agoté, past participle agotado)
- to exhaust, deplete, use up
- (reflexive) to run out
el tiempo se agota- time is running out
- (reflexive) to sell out
- (reflexive) to wear oneself out
Con tanto trabajo se está agotando- He's wearing himself out working so much
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of agotar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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| 1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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| with infinitive agotar
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| dative
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agotarme
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agotarte
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agotarle, agotarse
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agotarnos
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agotaros
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agotarles, agotarse
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| accusative
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agotarme
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agotarte
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agotarlo, agotarla, agotarse
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agotarnos
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agotaros
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agotarlos, agotarlas, agotarse
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| with gerund agotando
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| dative
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agotándome
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agotándote
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agotándole, agotándose
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agotándonos
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agotándoos
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agotándoles, agotándose
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| accusative
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agotándome
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agotándote
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agotándolo, agotándola, agotándose
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agotándonos
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agotándoos
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agotándolos, agotándolas, agotándose
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| with informal second-person singular tú imperative agota
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| dative
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agótame
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agótate
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agótale
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agótanos
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not used
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agótales
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| accusative
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agótame
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agótate
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agótalo, agótala
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agótanos
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not used
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agótalos, agótalas
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| with informal second-person singular vos imperative agotá
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| dative
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agotame
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agotate
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agotale
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agotanos
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not used
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agotales
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| accusative
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agotame
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agotate
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agotalo, agotala
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agotanos
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not used
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agotalos, agotalas
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| with formal second-person singular imperative agote
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| dative
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agóteme
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not used
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agótele, agótese
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agótenos
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not used
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agóteles
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| accusative
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agóteme
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not used
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agótelo, agótela, agótese
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agótenos
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not used
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agótelos, agótelas
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| with first-person plural imperative agotemos
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| dative
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not used
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agotémoste
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agotémosle
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agotémonos
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agotémoos
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agotémosles
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| accusative
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not used
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agotémoste
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agotémoslo, agotémosla
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agotémonos
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agotémoos
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agotémoslos, agotémoslas
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| with informal second-person plural imperative agotad
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| dative
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agotadme
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not used
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agotadle
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agotadnos
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agotaos
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agotadles
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| accusative
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agotadme
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not used
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agotadlo, agotadla
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agotadnos
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agotaos
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agotadlos, agotadlas
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| with formal second-person plural imperative agoten
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| dative
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agótenme
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not used
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agótenle
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agótennos
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not used
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agótenles, agótense
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| accusative
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agótenme
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not used
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agótenlo, agótenla
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agótennos
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not used
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agótenlos, agótenlas, agótense
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1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Derived terms
Further reading