agravar

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin aggravāre (“to increase the weight of”).

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: a‧gra‧var

Verb

agravar (first-person singular present agravo, first-person singular preterite agravei, past participle agravado)

  1. (transitive) to aggravate; to worsen
    Synonym: piorar
  2. (transitive) to increase
    Synonym: aumentar
  3. (transitive) to offend
    Synonym: ofender
  4. (pronominal) to get worse
  5. (pronominal) to be offended

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agravar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal agravar
Personal agravar agravares agravar agravarmos agravardes agravarem
Gerund
agravando
Past participle
Masculine agravado agravados
Feminine agravada agravadas
Indicative
Present agravo agravas agrava agravamos agravais agravam
Imperfect agravava agravavas agravava agravávamos agraváveis agravavam
Preterite agravei agravaste agravou agravamos1, agravámos2 agravastes agravaram
Pluperfect agravara agravaras agravara agraváramos agraváreis agravaram
Future agravarei agravarás agravará agravaremos agravareis agravarão
Conditional agravaria agravarias agravaria agravaríamos agravaríeis agravariam
Subjunctive
Present agrave agraves agrave agravemos agraveis agravem
Imperfect agravasse agravasses agravasse agravássemos agravásseis agravassem
Future agravar agravares agravar agravarmos agravardes agravarem
Imperative
Affirmative agrava agrave agravemos agravai agravem
Negative (não) não agraves não agrave não agravemos não agraveis não agravem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aggrāvāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɡɾaˈbaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧gra‧var

Verb

agravar (first-person singular present agravo, first-person singular preterite agravé, past participle agravado)

  1. to aggravate
    Esto agrava la situación.
    This makes the situation worse.
  2. (reflexive) to get worse
    El enfermo se agravó.
    The patient is getting worse.
  3. (gaming) to aggro.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agravar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive agravar
gerund agravando
past participle masculine feminine
singular agravado agravada
plural agravados agravadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present agravo agravastú
agravásvos 		agrava agravamos agraváis agravan
imperfect agravaba agravabas agravaba agravábamos agravabais agravaban
preterite agravé agravaste agravó agravamos agravasteis agravaron
future agravaré agravarás agravará agravaremos agravaréis agravarán
conditional agravaría agravarías agravaría agravaríamos agravaríais agravarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present agrave agravestú
agravésvos2 		agrave agravemos agravéis agraven
imperfect
(ra) 		agravara agravaras agravara agraváramos agravarais agravaran
imperfect
(se) 		agravase agravases agravase agravásemos agravaseis agravasen
future1 agravare agravares agravare agraváremos agravareis agravaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative agravatú
agravávos 		agrave agravemos agravad agraven
negative no agraves no agrave no agravemos no agravéis no agraven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of agravar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive agravar
dative agravarme agravarte agravarle, agravarse agravarnos agravaros agravarles, agravarse
accusative agravarme agravarte agravarlo, agravarla, agravarse agravarnos agravaros agravarlos, agravarlas, agravarse
with gerund agravando
dative agravándome agravándote agravándole, agravándose agravándonos agravándoos agravándoles, agravándose
accusative agravándome agravándote agravándolo, agravándola, agravándose agravándonos agravándoos agravándolos, agravándolas, agravándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative agrava
dative agrávame agrávate agrávale agrávanos not used agrávales
accusative agrávame agrávate agrávalo, agrávala agrávanos not used agrávalos, agrávalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative agravá
dative agravame agravate agravale agravanos not used agravales
accusative agravame agravate agravalo, agravala agravanos not used agravalos, agravalas
with formal second-person singular imperative agrave
dative agráveme not used agrávele, agrávese agrávenos not used agráveles
accusative agráveme not used agrávelo, agrávela, agrávese agrávenos not used agrávelos, agrávelas
with first-person plural imperative agravemos
dative not used agravémoste agravémosle agravémonos agravémoos agravémosles
accusative not used agravémoste agravémoslo, agravémosla agravémonos agravémoos agravémoslos, agravémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative agravad
dative agravadme not used agravadle agravadnos agravaos agravadles
accusative agravadme not used agravadlo, agravadla agravadnos agravaos agravadlos, agravadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative agraven
dative agrávenme not used agrávenle agrávennos not used agrávenles, agrávense
accusative agrávenme not used agrávenlo, agrávenla agrávennos not used agrávenlos, agrávenlas, agrávense

Derived terms

Further reading

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