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agriar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Spanish
Etymology
Probably from a Vulgar Latin *acriāre, from Latin acer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈɡɾjaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧griar
Verb
agriar (first-person singular present agrío or agrio, first-person singular preterite agrié, past participle agriado)
- (transitive) to sour, embitter
Conjugation
| infinitive
|
agriar
|
| gerund
|
agriando
|
| past participle
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
agriado
|
agriada
|
| plural
|
agriados
|
agriadas
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| indicative
|
|
yo
|
tú
vos
|
él/ella/ello
usted
|
nosotros
nosotras
|
vosotros
vosotras
|
ellos/ellas
ustedes
|
| present
|
agrío, agrio
|
agrías, agriastú
agriásvos
|
agría, agria
|
agriamos
|
agriáis
|
agrían, agrian
|
| imperfect
|
agriaba
|
agriabas
|
agriaba
|
agriábamos
|
agriabais
|
agriaban
|
| preterite
|
agrié
|
agriaste
|
agrió
|
agriamos
|
agriasteis
|
agriaron
|
| future
|
agriaré
|
agriarás
|
agriará
|
agriaremos
|
agriaréis
|
agriarán
|
| conditional
|
agriaría
|
agriarías
|
agriaría
|
agriaríamos
|
agriaríais
|
agriarían
|
|
|
| subjunctive
|
|
yo
|
tú
vos
|
él/ella/ello
usted
|
nosotros
nosotras
|
vosotros
vosotras
|
ellos/ellas
ustedes
|
| present
|
agríe, agrie
|
agríes, agriestú
agriésvos2
|
agríe, agrie
|
agriemos
|
agriéis
|
agríen, agrien
|
imperfect
(ra)
|
agriara
|
agriaras
|
agriara
|
agriáramos
|
agriarais
|
agriaran
|
imperfect
(se)
|
agriase
|
agriases
|
agriase
|
agriásemos
|
agriaseis
|
agriasen
|
| future1
|
agriare
|
agriares
|
agriare
|
agriáremos
|
agriareis
|
agriaren
|
|
|
| imperative
|
|
—
|
tú
vos
|
usted
|
nosotros
nosotras
|
vosotros
vosotras
|
ustedes
|
| affirmative
|
|
agría, agriatú
agriávos
|
agríe, agrie
|
agriemos
|
agriad
|
agríen, agrien
|
| negative
|
|
no agríes, no agries
|
no agríe, no agrie
|
no agriemos
|
no agriéis
|
no agríen, no agrien
|
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of agriar (i-í alternation or non-alternating)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| with infinitive agriar
|
| dative
|
agriarme
|
agriarte
|
agriarle, agriarse
|
agriarnos
|
agriaros
|
agriarles, agriarse
|
| accusative
|
agriarme
|
agriarte
|
agriarlo, agriarla, agriarse
|
agriarnos
|
agriaros
|
agriarlos, agriarlas, agriarse
|
|
|
| with gerund agriando
|
| dative
|
agriándome
|
agriándote
|
agriándole, agriándose
|
agriándonos
|
agriándoos
|
agriándoles, agriándose
|
| accusative
|
agriándome
|
agriándote
|
agriándolo, agriándola, agriándose
|
agriándonos
|
agriándoos
|
agriándolos, agriándolas, agriándose
|
|
|
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative agría, agria
|
| dative
|
agríame, ágriame
|
agríate, ágriate
|
agríale, ágriale
|
agríanos, ágrianos
|
not used
|
agríales, ágriales
|
| accusative
|
agríame, ágriame
|
agríate, ágriate
|
agríalo, ágrialo, agríala, ágriala
|
agríanos, ágrianos
|
not used
|
agríalos, ágrialos, agríalas, ágrialas
|
|
|
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative agriá
|
| dative
|
agriame
|
agriate
|
agriale
|
agrianos
|
not used
|
agriales
|
| accusative
|
agriame
|
agriate
|
agrialo, agriala
|
agrianos
|
not used
|
agrialos, agrialas
|
|
|
| with formal second-person singular imperative agríe, agrie
|
| dative
|
agríeme, ágrieme
|
not used
|
agríele, ágriele, agríese, ágriese
|
agríenos, ágrienos
|
not used
|
agríeles, ágrieles
|
| accusative
|
agríeme, ágrieme
|
not used
|
agríelo, ágrielo, agríela, ágriela, agríese, ágriese
|
agríenos, ágrienos
|
not used
|
agríelos, ágrielos, agríelas, ágrielas
|
|
|
| with first-person plural imperative agriemos
|
| dative
|
not used
|
agriémoste
|
agriémosle
|
agriémonos
|
agriémoos
|
agriémosles
|
| accusative
|
not used
|
agriémoste
|
agriémoslo, agriémosla
|
agriémonos
|
agriémoos
|
agriémoslos, agriémoslas
|
|
|
| with informal second-person plural imperative agriad
|
| dative
|
agriadme
|
not used
|
agriadle
|
agriadnos
|
agriaos
|
agriadles
|
| accusative
|
agriadme
|
not used
|
agriadlo, agriadla
|
agriadnos
|
agriaos
|
agriadlos, agriadlas
|
|
|
| with formal second-person plural imperative agríen, agrien
|
| dative
|
agríenme, ágrienme
|
not used
|
agríenle, ágrienle
|
agríennos, ágriennos
|
not used
|
agríenles, ágrienles, agríense, ágriense
|
| accusative
|
agríenme, ágrienme
|
not used
|
agríenlo, ágrienlo, agríenla, ágrienla
|
agríennos, ágriennos
|
not used
|
agríenlos, ágrienlos, agríenlas, ágrienlas, agríense, ágriense
|
Related terms
References
Further reading