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agrio. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
agrio, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
agrio in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
agrio you have here. The definition of the word
agrio will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
agrio, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Asturian
Adjective
agrio
- neuter of agriu
Spanish
Etymology
According to Coromines and Pascual, first attested in the 16th century. From the older agro, used until the 17th century, from Old Spanish agro, from Late Latin ācrus, from Classical Latin ācer (“sharp, piercing, pungent”). Ultimately from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”).
The ending -io is due to influence from the Spanish verb agriar, or alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *acridus. Coromines and Pascual say that although agriar is not attested until the 18th century, they nevertheless suspect it may have existed much earlier. Related to Old Spanish agrión (“berro”), Mozarabic *aqriyûn (perhaps read *aqriyûl or *uqurión), Occitan agriota. Cognate with Old French aigre, Italian agro, Romanian acru.
Pronunciation
Adjective
agrio (feminine agria, masculine plural agrios, feminine plural agrias)
- sour
- Synonym: amargo
La toronja está muy agria.- The grapefruit tastes very sour.
- tangy
- (figurative) bitter (said of a person)
- Synonym: amargado
Derived terms
Verb
agrio
- first-person singular present indicative of agriar
Further reading
- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “agrio”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 77
- “agrio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014