From agy (“brain”) + -al (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1779.[1]
agyal
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | agyalok | agyalsz | agyal | agyalunk | agyaltok | agyalnak | |
Def. | agyalom | agyalod | agyalja | agyaljuk | agyaljátok | agyalják | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyallak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | agyaltam | agyaltál | agyalt | agyaltunk | agyaltatok | agyaltak | ||
Def. | agyaltam | agyaltad | agyalta | agyaltuk | agyaltátok | agyalták | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyaltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. agyalni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | agyalék | agyalál | agyala | agyalánk | agyalátok | agyalának | ||
Def. | agyalám | agyalád | agyalá | agyalánk | agyalátok | agyalák | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyalálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. agyal vala, agyalt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | agyalandok | agyalandasz | agyaland | agyalandunk | agyalandotok | agyalandanak | ||
Def. | agyalandom | agyalandod | agyalandja | agyalandjuk | agyalandjátok | agyalandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyalandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | agyalnék | agyalnál | agyalna | agyalnánk | agyalnátok | agyalnának | |
Def. | agyalnám | agyalnád | agyalná | agyalnánk (or agyalnók) |
agyalnátok | agyalnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyalnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. agyalt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | agyaljak | agyalj or agyaljál |
agyaljon | agyaljunk | agyaljatok | agyaljanak | |
Def. | agyaljam | agyald or agyaljad |
agyalja | agyaljuk | agyaljátok | agyalják | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyaljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. agyalt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | agyalni | agyalnom | agyalnod | agyalnia | agyalnunk | agyalnotok | agyalniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
agyalás | agyaló | agyalt | agyalandó | agyalva (agyalván) | agyaltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | agyalhatok | agyalhatsz | agyalhat | agyalhatunk | agyalhattok | agyalhatnak | |
Def. | agyalhatom | agyalhatod | agyalhatja | agyalhatjuk | agyalhatjátok | agyalhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyalhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | agyalhattam | agyalhattál | agyalhatott | agyalhattunk | agyalhattatok | agyalhattak | ||
Def. | agyalhattam | agyalhattad | agyalhatta | agyalhattuk | agyalhattátok | agyalhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyalhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | agyalhaték | agyalhatál | agyalhata | agyalhatánk | agyalhatátok | agyalhatának | ||
Def. | agyalhatám | agyalhatád | agyalhatá | agyalhatánk | agyalhatátok | agyalhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyalhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. agyalhat vala, agyalhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | agyalhatandok or agyalandhatok |
agyalhatandasz or agyalandhatsz |
agyalhatand or agyalandhat |
agyalhatandunk or agyalandhatunk |
agyalhatandotok or agyalandhattok |
agyalhatandanak or agyalandhatnak | ||
Def. | agyalhatandom or agyalandhatom |
agyalhatandod or agyalandhatod |
agyalhatandja or agyalandhatja |
agyalhatandjuk or agyalandhatjuk |
agyalhatandjátok or agyalandhatjátok |
agyalhatandják or agyalandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyalhatandalak or agyalandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | agyalhatnék | agyalhatnál | agyalhatna | agyalhatnánk | agyalhatnátok | agyalhatnának | |
Def. | agyalhatnám | agyalhatnád | agyalhatná | agyalhatnánk (or agyalhatnók) |
agyalhatnátok | agyalhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyalhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. agyalhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | agyalhassak | agyalhass or agyalhassál |
agyalhasson | agyalhassunk | agyalhassatok | agyalhassanak | |
Def. | agyalhassam | agyalhasd or agyalhassad |
agyalhassa | agyalhassuk | agyalhassátok | agyalhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | agyalhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. agyalhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (agyalhatni) | (agyalhatnom) | (agyalhatnod) | (agyalhatnia) | (agyalhatnunk) | (agyalhatnotok) | (agyalhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | agyalható | Neg. adj. | agyalhatatlan | Adv. part. | (agyalhatva / agyalhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):