ahava

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See also: Ahava

Finnish

FWOTD – 16 June 2020

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahava, of unknown further origin. Appears to be analyzable as containing the adjectival/participle suffix -va, but no root word *aha is known. First attested in Daniel Juslenius: Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus ("Attempt at Listing Finnish Words", 1745).[1] Cognates include Karelian ahava, Votic ahavõ, Veps ahau and dialectal Estonian ahav.

Pronunciation

Noun

ahava

  1. dry and cold wind, especially in the spring
  2. weather-beaten skin; often a consequence of the combined effect of the brightness of the sunshine enhanced by the reflection from the snow, and the coldness of the wind

Declension

Inflection of ahava (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative ahava ahavat
genitive ahavan ahavien
ahavoiden
ahavoitten
partitive ahavaa ahavia
ahavoita
illative ahavaan ahaviin
ahavoihin
singular plural
nominative ahava ahavat
accusative nom. ahava ahavat
gen. ahavan
genitive ahavan ahavien
ahavoiden
ahavoitten
ahavojen rare
ahavain rare
partitive ahavaa ahavia
ahavoita
ahavoja rare
inessive ahavassa ahavoissa
ahavissa
elative ahavasta ahavoista
ahavista
illative ahavaan ahaviin
ahavoihin
adessive ahavalla ahavoilla
ahavilla
ablative ahavalta ahavoilta
ahavilta
allative ahavalle ahavoille
ahaville
essive ahavana ahavoina
ahavina
translative ahavaksi ahavoiksi
ahaviksi
abessive ahavatta ahavoitta
ahavitta
instructive — ahavoin
ahavin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ahava (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ahavani ahavani
accusative nom. ahavani ahavani
gen. ahavani
genitive ahavani ahavieni
ahavoideni
ahavoitteni
ahavojeni rare
ahavaini rare
partitive ahavaani ahaviani
ahavoitani
ahavojani rare
inessive ahavassani ahavoissani
ahavissani
elative ahavastani ahavoistani
ahavistani
illative ahavaani ahaviini
ahavoihini
adessive ahavallani ahavoillani
ahavillani
ablative ahavaltani ahavoiltani
ahaviltani
allative ahavalleni ahavoilleni
ahavilleni
essive ahavanani ahavoinani
ahavinani
translative ahavakseni ahavoikseni
ahavikseni
abessive ahavattani ahavoittani
ahavittani
instructive — —
comitative — ahavoineni
ahavineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ahavasi ahavasi
accusative nom. ahavasi ahavasi
gen. ahavasi
genitive ahavasi ahaviesi
ahavoidesi
ahavoittesi
ahavojesi rare
ahavaisi rare
partitive ahavaasi ahaviasi
ahavoitasi
ahavojasi rare
inessive ahavassasi ahavoissasi
ahavissasi
elative ahavastasi ahavoistasi
ahavistasi
illative ahavaasi ahaviisi
ahavoihisi
adessive ahavallasi ahavoillasi
ahavillasi
ablative ahavaltasi ahavoiltasi
ahaviltasi
allative ahavallesi ahavoillesi
ahavillesi
essive ahavanasi ahavoinasi
ahavinasi
translative ahavaksesi ahavoiksesi
ahaviksesi
abessive ahavattasi ahavoittasi
ahavittasi
instructive — —
comitative — ahavoinesi
ahavinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ahavamme ahavamme
accusative nom. ahavamme ahavamme
gen. ahavamme
genitive ahavamme ahaviemme
ahavoidemme
ahavoittemme
ahavojemme rare
ahavaimme rare
partitive ahavaamme ahaviamme
ahavoitamme
ahavojamme rare
inessive ahavassamme ahavoissamme
ahavissamme
elative ahavastamme ahavoistamme
ahavistamme
illative ahavaamme ahaviimme
ahavoihimme
adessive ahavallamme ahavoillamme
ahavillamme
ablative ahavaltamme ahavoiltamme
ahaviltamme
allative ahavallemme ahavoillemme
ahavillemme
essive ahavanamme ahavoinamme
ahavinamme
translative ahavaksemme ahavoiksemme
ahaviksemme
abessive ahavattamme ahavoittamme
ahavittamme
instructive — —
comitative — ahavoinemme
ahavinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ahavanne ahavanne
accusative nom. ahavanne ahavanne
gen. ahavanne
genitive ahavanne ahavienne
ahavoidenne
ahavoittenne
ahavojenne rare
ahavainne rare
partitive ahavaanne ahavianne
ahavoitanne
ahavojanne rare
inessive ahavassanne ahavoissanne
ahavissanne
elative ahavastanne ahavoistanne
ahavistanne
illative ahavaanne ahaviinne
ahavoihinne
adessive ahavallanne ahavoillanne
ahavillanne
ablative ahavaltanne ahavoiltanne
ahaviltanne
allative ahavallenne ahavoillenne
ahavillenne
essive ahavananne ahavoinanne
ahavinanne
translative ahavaksenne ahavoiksenne
ahaviksenne
abessive ahavattanne ahavoittanne
ahavittanne
instructive — —
comitative — ahavoinenne
ahavinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative ahavansa ahavansa
accusative nom. ahavansa ahavansa
gen. ahavansa
genitive ahavansa ahaviensa
ahavoidensa
ahavoittensa
ahavojensa rare
ahavainsa rare
partitive ahavaansa ahaviaan
ahavoitaan
ahaviansa
ahavoitansa
ahavojaan rare
ahavojansa rare
inessive ahavassaan
ahavassansa 		ahavoissaan
ahavissaan
ahavoissansa
ahavissansa
elative ahavastaan
ahavastansa 		ahavoistaan
ahavistaan
ahavoistansa
ahavistansa
illative ahavaansa ahaviinsa
ahavoihinsa
adessive ahavallaan
ahavallansa 		ahavoillaan
ahavillaan
ahavoillansa
ahavillansa
ablative ahavaltaan
ahavaltansa 		ahavoiltaan
ahaviltaan
ahavoiltansa
ahaviltansa
allative ahavalleen
ahavallensa 		ahavoilleen
ahavilleen
ahavoillensa
ahavillensa
essive ahavanaan
ahavanansa 		ahavoinaan
ahavinaan
ahavoinansa
ahavinansa
translative ahavakseen
ahavaksensa 		ahavoikseen
ahavikseen
ahavoiksensa
ahaviksensa
abessive ahavattaan
ahavattansa 		ahavoittaan
ahavittaan
ahavoittansa
ahavittansa
instructive — —
comitative — ahavoineen
ahavineen
ahavoinensa
ahavinensa

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahava. Cognates include Finnish ahava and dialectal Estonian ahav.

Pronunciation

Noun

ahava

  1. chapping wind

Adjective

ahava (comparative ahavamp)

  1. (of winds) chapping

Declension

Declension of ahava (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative ahava ahavat
genitive ahavan ahavoin
partitive ahavaa ahavoja
illative ahavaa ahavoihe
inessive ahavaas ahavois
elative ahavast ahavoist
allative ahavalle ahavoille
adessive ahavaal ahavoil
ablative ahavalt ahavoilt
translative ahavaks ahavoiks
essive ahavanna, ahavaan ahavoinna, ahavoin
exessive1) ahavant ahavoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 3
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