ahjo
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Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahjo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *asjǭ (whence Swedish ässja).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
ahjo
Declension
| Inflection of ahjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ahjo | ahjot | |
| genitive | ahjon | ahjojen | |
| partitive | ahjoa | ahjoja | |
| illative | ahjoon | ahjoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ahjo | ahjot | |
| accusative | nom. | ahjo | ahjot |
| gen. | ahjon | ||
| genitive | ahjon | ahjojen | |
| partitive | ahjoa | ahjoja | |
| inessive | ahjossa | ahjoissa | |
| elative | ahjosta | ahjoista | |
| illative | ahjoon | ahjoihin | |
| adessive | ahjolla | ahjoilla | |
| ablative | ahjolta | ahjoilta | |
| allative | ahjolle | ahjoille | |
| essive | ahjona | ahjoina | |
| translative | ahjoksi | ahjoiksi | |
| abessive | ahjotta | ahjoitta | |
| instructive | — | ahjoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
compounds
Related terms
References
Further reading
- “ahjo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
ahjo |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
ahjo |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahjo. Cognates include Finnish ahjo and Veps ahj.
Pronunciation
Noun
ahjo (genitive ahjon, partitive ahjuo)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of ahjo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ahjo | ahjot | |
| genitive | ahjon | ahjojen | |
| partitive | ahjuo | ahjoja | |
| illative | ahjoh | ahjoloih | |
| inessive | ahjošša | ahjoloissa | |
| elative | ahjošta | ahjoloista | |
| adessive | ahjolla | ahjoloilla | |
| ablative | ahjolta | ahjoloilta | |
| translative | ahjokši | ahjoloiksi | |
| essive | ahjona | ahjoloina | |
| comitative | — | ahjoloineh | |
| abessive | ahjotta | ahjoloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of ahjo (type 1/tyttö no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ahjo | ahjot | |
| genitive | ahjon | ahjoloin | |
| partitive | ahjuo | ahjoloida | |
| illative | ahjoh | ahjoloih | |
| inessive | ahjošša | ahjoloissa | |
| elative | ahjošta | ahjoloista | |
| adessive | ahjolla | ahjoloilla | |
| ablative | ahjolda | ahjoloilda | |
| translative | ahjokši | ahjoloiksi | |
| essive | ahjona | ahjoloina | |
| comitative | ahjonke | ahjoloinke | |
| abessive | ahjotta | ahjoloitta | |
| Possessive forms of ahjo | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ahjoni | |
| 2nd person | ahjoš | |
| 3rd person | ahjoh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “ahjo”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры), →ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “ahjo”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты), Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahjo.
Pronunciation
Noun
ahjo
Inflection
| Declension of ahjo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ahjo | ahjod |
| genitive | ahjo | ahjojõ, ahjoi |
| partitive | ahjoa | ahjoitõ, ahjoi |
| illative | ahjosõ, ahjo | ahjoisõ |
| inessive | ahjoz | ahjoiz |
| elative | ahjossõ | ahjoissõ |
| allative | ahjolõ | ahjoilõ |
| adessive | ahjollõ | ahjoillõ |
| ablative | ahjoltõ | ahjoiltõ |
| translative | ahjossi | ahjoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ahjo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn