Uncertain. Traditionally connected with dialectal ahku (“eagerness, zeal”),[1] but this word is likewise of unknown origin. According to Häkkinen (2004), which follows Nikkilä (1998), perhaps a borrowing from dialectal Swedish ager (“hard-working”),[2][3] but this sense for the word, supposedly found only in dialects within Finland, does not seem to have a particularly wide distribution nor even be the primary meaning in the regions where it is found.
ahkera (comparative ahkerampi, superlative ahkerin)
Inflection of ahkera (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ahkera | ahkerat | |
genitive | ahkeran | ahkerien | |
partitive | ahkeraa | ahkeria | |
illative | ahkeraan | ahkeriin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ahkera | ahkerat | |
accusative | nom. | ahkera | ahkerat |
gen. | ahkeran | ||
genitive | ahkeran | ahkerien ahkerain rare | |
partitive | ahkeraa | ahkeria | |
inessive | ahkerassa | ahkerissa | |
elative | ahkerasta | ahkerista | |
illative | ahkeraan | ahkeriin | |
adessive | ahkeralla | ahkerilla | |
ablative | ahkeralta | ahkerilta | |
allative | ahkeralle | ahkerille | |
essive | ahkerana | ahkerina | |
translative | ahkeraksi | ahkeriksi | |
abessive | ahkeratta | ahkeritta | |
instructive | — | ahkerin | |
comitative | — | ahkerine |
From Proto-Finnic . Cognates include Finnish ahkera.
ahkera (comparative ahkeramp)
Declension of ahkera (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ahkera | ahkerat |
genitive | ahkeran | ahkeroin |
partitive | ahkeraa | ahkeroja |
illative | ahkeraa | ahkeroihe |
inessive | ahkeraas | ahkerois |
elative | ahkerast | ahkeroist |
allative | ahkeralle | ahkeroille |
adessive | ahkeraal | ahkeroil |
ablative | ahkeralt | ahkeroilt |
translative | ahkeraks | ahkeroiks |
essive | ahkeranna, ahkeraan | ahkeroinna, ahkeroin |
exessive1) | ahkerant | ahkeroint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
North Karelian (Viena) |
ahkera |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
ahkera |
Cognates include Finnish ahkera and Ingrian ahkera.
ahkera (genitive ahkeran, partitive ahkerua, comparative ahkerampi/ahkerambi, superlative ahkerin)
Viena Karelian declension of ahkera (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ahkera | ahkerat | |
genitive | ahkeran | ahkerojen | |
partitive | ahkerua | ahkeroja | |
illative | ahkerah | ahkeroih | |
inessive | ahkerašša | ahkeroissa | |
elative | ahkerašta | ahkeroista | |
adessive | ahkeralla | ahkeroilla | |
ablative | ahkeralta | ahkeroilta | |
translative | ahkerakši | ahkeroiksi | |
essive | ahkerana | ahkeroina | |
comitative | — | ahkeroineh | |
abessive | ahkeratta | ahkeroitta |
Tver Karelian declension of ahkera (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ahkera | ahkerat | |
genitive | ahkeran | ahkeroin | |
partitive | ahkerua | ahkeroida | |
illative | ahkerah | ahkeroih | |
inessive | ahkerašša | ahkeroissa | |
elative | ahkerašta | ahkeroista | |
adessive | ahkeralla | ahkeroilla | |
ablative | ahkeralda | ahkeroilda | |
translative | ahkerakši | ahkeroiksi | |
essive | ahkerana | ahkeroina | |
comitative | ahkeranke | ahkeroinke | |
abessive | ahkeratta | ahkeroitta |
Possessive forms of ahkera | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | ahkerani | |
2nd person | ahkeraš | |
3rd person | ahkerah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |