aigrir

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French

Etymology

From aigre +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ.ɡʁiʁ/ ~ /e.ɡʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

aigrir

  1. to make bitter, to embitter

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of aigrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple aigrir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple aigrissant
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sɑ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle aigri
/ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present aigris
/ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ 		aigris
/ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ 		aigrit
/ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ 		aigrissons
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ 		aigrissez
/ɛ.ɡʁi.se/ or /e.ɡʁi.se/ 		aigrissent
/ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/
imperfect aigrissais
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɛ/ 		aigrissais
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɛ/ 		aigrissait
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɛ/ 		aigrissions
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		aigrissiez
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sje/ or /e.ɡʁi.sje/ 		aigrissaient
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɛ/
past historic2 aigris
/ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ 		aigris
/ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ 		aigrit
/ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ 		aigrîmes
/ɛ.ɡʁim/ or /e.ɡʁim/ 		aigrîtes
/ɛ.ɡʁit/ or /e.ɡʁit/ 		aigrirent
/ɛ.ɡʁiʁ/ or /e.ɡʁiʁ/
future aigrirai
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁe/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁe/ 		aigriras
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁa/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁa/ 		aigrira
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁa/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁa/ 		aigrirons
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		aigrirez
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁe/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁe/ 		aigriront
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional aigrirais
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ 		aigrirais
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ 		aigrirait
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ 		aigririons
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		aigririez
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁje/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁje/ 		aigriraient
/ɛ.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present aigrisse
/ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ 		aigrisses
/ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ 		aigrisse
/ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ 		aigrissions
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		aigrissiez
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sje/ or /e.ɡʁi.sje/ 		aigrissent
/ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/
imperfect2 aigrisse
/ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ 		aigrisses
/ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/ 		aigrît
/ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ 		aigrissions
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		aigrissiez
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sje/ or /e.ɡʁi.sje/ 		aigrissent
/ɛ.ɡʁis/ or /e.ɡʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — aigris
/ɛ.ɡʁi/ or /e.ɡʁi/ 		— aigrissons
/ɛ.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ or /e.ɡʁi.sɔ̃/ 		aigrissez
/ɛ.ɡʁi.se/ or /e.ɡʁi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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