ailler
infinitive | simple | ailler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | aillant /a.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | aillé /a.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | aille /aj/ |
ailles /aj/ |
aille /aj/ |
aillons /a.jɔ̃/ |
aillez /a.je/ |
aillent /aj/ |
imperfect | aillais /a.jɛ/ |
aillais /a.jɛ/ |
aillait /a.jɛ/ |
aillions /aj.jɔ̃/ |
ailliez /aj.je/ |
aillaient /a.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | aillai /a.je/ |
aillas /a.ja/ |
ailla /a.ja/ |
aillâmes /a.jam/ |
aillâtes /a.jat/ |
aillèrent /a.jɛʁ/ | |
future | aillerai /aj.ʁe/ |
ailleras /aj.ʁa/ |
aillera /aj.ʁa/ |
aillerons /aj.ʁɔ̃/ |
aillerez /aj.ʁe/ |
ailleront /aj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | aillerais /aj.ʁɛ/ |
aillerais /aj.ʁɛ/ |
aillerait /aj.ʁɛ/ |
aillerions /a.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ailleriez /a.jə.ʁje/ |
ailleraient /aj.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | aille /aj/ |
ailles /aj/ |
aille /aj/ |
aillions /aj.jɔ̃/ |
ailliez /aj.je/ |
aillent /aj/ |
imperfect2 | aillasse /a.jas/ |
aillasses /a.jas/ |
aillât /a.ja/ |
aillassions /a.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
aillassiez /a.ja.sje/ |
aillassent /a.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | aille /aj/ |
— | aillons /a.jɔ̃/ |
aillez /a.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
ailler
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