aire

English

Noun

aire (countable and uncountable, plural aires)

1. Obsolete spelling of air

Derived terms

Anagrams

• Arie, arie

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin aēr, āeris.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaiɾe/,

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

1. air

Basque

Etymology

From Spanish aire.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ai̯ɾe/,

Noun

aire inan

1. air (mixture of gasses)

Declension

Further reading

• "aire" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
• “aire” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin āēr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencian)

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

1. air (mixture of gases)
2. wind, breeze
3. air (manner)

   Té un aire de salut ― It looks healthy.

4. (equestrianism) gait
5. (music) air, tune

Derived terms

Related terms

• aeri

Further reading

• “aire” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “aire”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “aire” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “aire” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛʁ/

• une aire

  (file)

• Homophones: air, airent, aires, airs, ère, ères, erre, errent, erres, ers (general), haire, haires, hère, hères, r (aspirated)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old French aire, eire, from Latin ārea. Doublet of are and area, which were learned borrowings.

Noun

aire f (plural aires)

1. (geometry) (surface) area

   Synonym: superficie

2. (architecture) a flat surface
3. (sailing) direction of the wind
4. threshing floor
5. area, zone, range (a space in which a certain thing occurs)

Derived terms

• aire d’autoroute
• aire de Broca
• aire de distribution
• aire de lancement
• aire de répartition
• aire de repos
• aire de Wernicke
• aire urbaine
• aire de jeux

Related terms

• are

Etymology 2

Probably from Latin ager, agrum (and hence a doublet of ager, a later borrowing), or related to the above. Compare Old Occitan agre (“bird's nest”).

Noun

aire f (plural aires)

1. eyrie, aerie

Verb

aire

1. inflection of airer:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular present imperative

Further reading

• “aire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

Anagrams

• raie

Galician

Alternative forms

• ar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese aire (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin aēr, aeris.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈajɾe̝/

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

1. air
   • c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 108:

     Et algũu mouro astroso, que sabe fazer estas cousas, fezo aquela uisom vijr pelo aere por nos espantar cõ esta arteria.

     And some despicable Moor, who knows how to do this things, made this vision that came by the air, to scare us with this trick

2. evil eye

Derived terms

References

• “aire” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
• “aire” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “aire” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “aire” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “aire” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Irish

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /ˈaɾʲə/, /ˈɑɾʲə/
• (Connacht) IPA^(key): /ˈæːɾʲə/, /ˈaːɾʲə/, /ˈɑːɾʲə/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈæɾʲə/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish aire f (“guarding, watching over”)

Noun

aire f (genitive singular aire)

1. care, attention
2. heed, notice

Declension

Derived terms

• aireach (“careful”)

Etymology 2

From Old Irish aire, from Proto-Celtic *aryos, of disputed origin (see Old Irish entry for more).

Noun

aire m (genitive singular aireach, nominative plural aireacha)

2. (literary) nobleman, chief, freeman

Declension

Derived terms

• bó-aire

Noun

aire m (genitive singular aire, nominative plural airí)

1. (government) minister

Declension

Derived terms

• aireacht f (“ministry”)
• binse na nAirí (“the front bench”)

Mutation

References

Further reading

• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aire”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 16
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Italian

Etymology 1

From a +‎ ire.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈi.re/
• Rhymes: -ire
• Hyphenation: a‧ì‧re

Noun

aire m (uncountable) (literary)

1. impulse, start (of a motion)

   Synonyms: (literary) abbrivo, avvio, rincorsa, slancio, spinta

   dare l'aire a qualcosa ― to put something into motion (literally, “to give the start to something”)

   prendere l'aire ― to start moving (literally, “to take the start”)

Etymology 2

Variant of aere.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaj.re/
• Rhymes: -ajre
• Hyphenation: ài‧re

Noun

aire m (plural airi)

1. (archaic) Alternative form of aere

Anagrams

• -arie, -erai, -eria, -iera, aeri, arie, raie

Ladino

Etymology

From Latin āēr.

Noun

aire m (Latin spelling)

1. air, wind

   Synonym: airi (Monastir)

Middle English

Alternative forms

• ayre, eire, eyre, aere

Etymology

From Old French air,aer, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /æi̯r/

Noun

aire (plural aires)

1. air

Descendants

• English: air
• Scots: air
• Yola: aare

References

• “air, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Occitan

Alternative forms

• àira (Guardiol)

Etymology

From Latin āēr.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

1. air (mixture of gases)

Old French

Etymology 1

Variant of air.

Noun

aire oblique singular, m (oblique plural aires, nominative singular aires, nominative plural aire)

1. appearance; semblance

Derived terms

• debonaire
• deputaire

Etymology 2

From Latin acer.

Adjective

aire m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aire)

1. Alternative form of aigre

References

• “aigre” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Old Irish

Etymology

Originally a io-stem (as shown by the dative plural form airib and the personal name Lóegaire (literally “favorite nobleman”) with vocative and genitive Lóegairi), later reanalyzed as a k-stem due to conflation with the synonymous airech. From Proto-Celtic *aryos (compare Gaulish personal names with Ario-, such as Ario-manus and Ario-vistus), of unknown origin.

• Historically (since the now-defunct derivation of Adolphe Pictet, 1858) speculated to mean "freeman", and furthermore supposed to be related to Indo-Iranian *áryas (via Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryos). This idea was especially popular in the 19th- and early 20th-century context of "Aryan" race and language theory, which posited Aryans as "noble" "freemen" opposed to slave-like दास (dāsa)/Semites. Today, for linguistic reasons, any attempt to find a European cognate for the Indo-Iranian autonym is treated with extreme skepsis. See *áryas for details.
• According to Meid, it is from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃- (“first”) (Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrvá), Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos), Lithuanian pirmas). According to Matasović this is less convincing because there are no traces of the laryngeal in the purported Celtic reflexes: *pr̥h₃yos would have given *ɸrāyos. See ro-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈarʲe/

Noun

aire m (genitive airech, nominative plural airig)

1. freeman (whether commoner or noble)
2. noble (as distinct from commoner)

Declension

Derived terms

• airegdae
• frithaire

Mutation

References

• Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
• W. Meid (2005), Keltische Personennamen in Pannonien, Archaeolingua, Budapest.
• Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 213
• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 aire (‘nobleman, chief’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ai‧re

Verb

aire

1. inflection of airar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Scots

Etymology 1

Noun

aire (plural aires)

1. Alternative form of air (“small quantity”)

References

• “aire, n.²” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.

Etymology 2

Noun

aire (plural aires)

1. Orkney, Shetland form of air (“beach”)

References

• “aire, n.⁴” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish aire f (“freeman, noble”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾʲə/
• (Lewis) IPA^(key):

Noun

aire f (genitive singular aire)

1. mind

   Tha rudeigin air a h-aire. ― There's something on her mind.

2. attention, heed, notice
3. care, regard

   Thoiribh an aire oiribh! ― Take care of yourselves!

Synonyms

• (attention, regard): suim

Derived terms

• cuir an aire
• fa-near

Mutation

Spanish

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:

aire

Wikipedia ^es

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaiɾe/

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aiɾe
• Syllabification: ai‧re

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

1. air (the substance constituting earth's atmosphere)
2. air (the open space above the ground)
3. air; wind

   Synonym: viento

4. air (a feeling or sense)
5. resemblance (to another person)
6. (usually in the plural) air (pretension; snobbishness)

   darse aires ― to put on airs

7. air (a sense of poise, graciousness, or quality)

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

• → Basque: aire
• → Tagalog: eyre

Interjection

aire

1. get out; begone; away!

Etymology 2

From zorá (“drunken”), named by a zoologist after the shivering movements by the animal's head.

Noun

aire m (plural aires)

1. solenodon

   Synonym: almiquí

References

• Sitzungsberichte: Biologische Wissenschaften und Erdwissenschaften, Volumes 191-192, p. 225

Further reading

• “aire”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014