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airid. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
airid, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
airid in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
airid you have here. The definition of the word
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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.
Pronunciation
Verb
airid (conjunct ·air)
- to plough/plow, to till
Inflection
Simple, class B II present, a future, a subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Abs.
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airim
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·air
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·artharr
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| Rel.
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aires
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| Imperfect indicative
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| Preterite
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Abs.
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Future
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Abs.
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·ebrat
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| Conditional
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| Present subjunctive
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Abs.
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·ara
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| Past subjunctive
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| Imperative
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| Verbal noun
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| Past participle
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airthe
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| Verbal of necessity
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Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*ar-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 135, 204f.
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “airid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Lewis, Henry, Pedersen, Holger (1989) A Concise Comparative Celtic Grammar, 3rd edition, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 337
- Vendryes, Joseph (1959) “ar-”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume A, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page A-81