aisa
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Kaks aisaa ees rattaita.
See also: áisá
Estonian
Noun
aisa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aisa (compare Estonian ais), most likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ajesa,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHsos. The word has also been compared with Erzya ажия (ažija),[2] which may be a borrowing from Proto-Iranian *Hay(H)ša- (from the same aforementioned Proto-Indo-European word).
Pronunciation
Noun
aisa
- shaft, thill (one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle)
- pole (of a cart or wagon)
- (colloquial) penis
Declension
| Inflection of aisa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | aisa | aisat | |
| genitive | aisan | aisojen | |
| partitive | aisaa | aisoja | |
| illative | aisaan | aisoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | aisa | aisat | |
| accusative | nom. | aisa | aisat |
| gen. | aisan | ||
| genitive | aisan | aisojen aisain rare | |
| partitive | aisaa | aisoja | |
| inessive | aisassa | aisoissa | |
| elative | aisasta | aisoista | |
| illative | aisaan | aisoihin | |
| adessive | aisalla | aisoilla | |
| ablative | aisalta | aisoilta | |
| allative | aisalle | aisoille | |
| essive | aisana | aisoina | |
| translative | aisaksi | aisoiksi | |
| abessive | aisatta | aisoitta | |
| instructive | — | aisoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
(compounds):
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “aisa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
- ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Further reading
- “aisa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb
aisa
- third-person singular past historic of aiser
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aisa. Cognates include Finnish aisa and Estonian ais.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/,
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/,
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯s, -ɑi̯sɑ
- Hyphenation: ai‧sa
Noun
aisa
- shaft (pole on either side of a harnessed animal)
Declension
| Declension of aisa (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | aisa | aisat |
| genitive | aisan | aisoin |
| partitive | aisaa | aisoja |
| illative | aisaa | aisoi |
| inessive | aisaas | aisois |
| elative | aisast | aisoist |
| allative | aisalle | aisoille |
| adessive | aisaal | aisoil |
| ablative | aisalt | aisoilt |
| translative | aisaks | aisoiks |
| essive | aisanna, aisaan | aisoinna, aisoin |
| exessive1) | aisant | aisoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 7
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 17
Miskito
Noun
aisa