aitheasc

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish aithesc n (“answer; message; utterance”).

Pronunciation

Noun

aitheasc m (genitive singular aithisc, nominative plural aithisc)

  1. verbal noun of aitheasc (“address; exhort; apostrophize”)
  2. address, allocution, oration, speech
  3. exhortation, homily, sermon
  4. (rhetoric) apostrophe

Declension

Declension of aitheasc (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative aitheasc aithisc
vocative a aithisc a aitheasca
genitive aithisc aitheasc
dative aitheasc aithisc
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an t-aitheasc na haithisc
genitive an aithisc na n-aitheasc
dative leis an aitheasc
don aitheasc 		leis na haithisc

Synonyms

Verb

aitheasc (present analytic aitheascann, future analytic aitheascfaidh, verbal noun aitheasc, past participle aitheasctha)

  1. (transitive) address (court, etc.)
  2. (transitive) exhort
  3. (transitive) apostrophize

Conjugation

conjugation of aitheasc (first conjugation – B)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present aitheascaim aitheascann tú;
aitheascair† 		aitheascann sé, sí aitheascaimid aitheascann sibh aitheascann siad;
aitheascaid† 		a aitheascann; a aitheascas /
a n-aitheascann* 		aitheasctar
past d'aitheasc mé; d'aitheascas /
aitheasc mé‡; aitheascas‡ 		d'aitheasc tú; d'aitheascais /
aitheasc tú‡; aitheascais‡ 		d'aitheasc sé, sí /
aitheasc sé, sí‡ 		d'aitheascamar; d'aitheasc muid /
aitheascamar‡; aitheasc muid‡ 		d'aitheasc sibh; d'aitheascabhair /
aitheasc sibh‡; aitheascabhair‡ 		d'aitheasc siad; d'aitheascadar /
aitheasc siad; aitheascadar‡ 		a d'aitheasc /
ar aitheasc* 		aitheascadh;
haitheascadh†
past habitual d'aitheascainn /
aitheascainn‡; n-aitheascainn‡‡ 		d'aitheasctá /
aitheasctá‡; n-aitheasctᇇ 		d'aitheascadh sé, sí /
aitheascadh sé, sí‡; n-aitheascadh sé, s퇇 		d'aitheascaimis; d'aitheascadh muid /
aitheascaimis‡; aitheascadh muid‡; n-aitheascaimis‡‡; n-aitheascadh muid‡‡ 		d'aitheascadh sibh /
aitheascadh sibh‡; n-aitheascadh sibh‡‡ 		d'aitheascaidís; d'aitheascadh siad /
aitheascaidís‡; aitheascadh siad‡; n-aitheascaidís‡‡; n-aitheascadh siad‡‡ 		a d'aitheascadh /
a n-aitheascadh* 		d'aitheasctaí /
aitheasctaí‡; n-aitheascta퇇
future aitheascfaidh mé;
aitheascfad 		aitheascfaidh tú;
aitheascfair† 		aitheascfaidh sé, sí aitheascfaimid;
aitheascfaidh muid 		aitheascfaidh sibh aitheascfaidh siad;
aitheascfaid† 		a aitheascfaidh; a aitheascfas /
a n-aitheascfaidh* 		aitheascfar
conditional d'aitheascfainn / aitheascfainn‡; n-aitheascfainn‡‡ d'aitheascfá / aitheascfá‡; n-aitheascfᇇ d'aitheascfadh sé, sí / aitheascfadh sé, sí‡; n-aitheascfadh sé, s퇇 d'aitheascfaimis; d'aitheascfadh muid / aitheascfaimis‡; aitheascfadh muid‡; n-aitheascfaimis‡‡; n-aitheascfadh muid‡‡ d'aitheascfadh sibh / aitheascfadh sibh‡; n-aitheascfadh sibh‡‡ d'aitheascfaidís; d'aitheascfadh siad / aitheascfaidís‡; aitheascfadh siad‡; n-aitheascfaidís‡‡; n-aitheascfadh siad‡‡ a d'aitheascfadh /
a n-aitheascfadh* 		d'aitheascfaí / aitheascfaí‡; n-aitheascfa퇇
subjunctive present go n-aitheasca mé;
go n-aitheascad† 		go n-aitheasca tú;
go n-aitheascair† 		go n-aitheasca sé, sí go n-aitheascaimid;
go n-aitheasca muid 		go n-aitheasca sibh go n-aitheasca siad;
go n-aitheascaid† 		— go n-aitheasctar
past dá n-aitheascainn dá n-aitheasctá dá n-aitheascadh sé, sí dá n-aitheascaimis;
dá n-aitheascadh muid 		dá n-aitheascadh sibh dá n-aitheascaidís;
dá n-aitheascadh siad 		— dá n-aitheasctaí
imperative aitheascaim aitheasc aitheascadh sé, sí aitheascaimis aitheascaigí;
aitheascaidh† 		aitheascaidís — aitheasctar
verbal noun aitheasc
past participle aitheasctha

*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Synonyms

Mutation

Mutated forms of aitheasc
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
aitheasc n-aitheasc haitheasc t-aitheasc

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia