aizstāvēt

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Latvian

Etymology

From aiz- +‎ stāvēt (to stand).

Pronunciation

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Verb

aizstāvēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present aizstāvu, aizstāvi, aizstāv, past aizstāvēju)

  1. to defend (to act so as to protect something from physical harm, risk, dishonor, etc.)
    aizstāvēt dzimteni, valstito defend (one's) homeland, (one's) country
    aizstāvēt brāļu, drauguto defend (one's) brother, (one's) friend
    aizstāvēt konkursā skolas goduto defend (one's) school's honor in the contest
    aizstāvēt savas dzimtenes sporta slavuto defend one's homeland's honor in sports
    pienaca štāba pavēle: sala jāaizstāv līdz pēdējam vīramorders came from the headquarters: the island must be defended to the last man
  2. (of opinions, rights, actions, etc.) to defend, to justify, to support (with evidence)
    aizstāvēt taisnībuto defend the truth, what is right
    aizstāvēt savu izteikto domuto defend one's expressed thought
    aizstāvēt progresīvus centienusto defend progressive aspirations
    aizstāvēt darbaļauzu interesesto defend the interests of working people
    aizstāvēt mieru visā pasaulēto defend peace in the whole world
    viņi strīdējās, aizstāvēdami katrs savus ieskatus un plānusthey quarrelled, each defending his opinions and plans
    rakstnieks ar visu savu talantu aizstāv franču strādnieku tiesībasthe writer defended with all his talent the rights of French workers
  3. (of academic theses, dissertations, projects, works) to defend (to justify on the basis of one's research results, with one's arguments, with basic principles)
    aizstāvēt doktora disertācijuto defend a doctoral (Ph.D.) thesis
    students aizstāv kursa darbuthe student is defending (his) coursework
    Sofija Ivanova sekmīgi aizstāvēja disertācijuSofija Ivanova successfully defended (her) dissertation
    nebija viegli, piemēram, izstrādāt un aizstāvēt fantastisku projektu, kā izkausēt Antarktīdas ledusit was not easy, for instance, to develop and defend a fantastic proeject, like melting the Antarctic ice
  4. (law) to defend (in a court of law, to argue against the charges in order to absolve or mitigate the guilt of the accused)
    advokāts aizstāv apsūdzētothe lawyer defends the accused
    aizstāvot apsūdzēto, norādīt vainu mīkstinošos apstākļusto state mitigating circumstances in defense of (lit. while defending) the accused

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