From Indonesian ajak, from Malay ajak.
ajak (plural ajaks)
ajak (plural ajaat)
From the obsolete aj (“valley; opening”) + -k (“diminutive suffix”), from Proto-Uralic *aŋe (“opening, incision, deepening”).[1][2][3] Alternatively, possible cognate of Yakut айах (ayaq, “mouth”).[4]
ajak (plural ajkak)
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ajak | ajkak |
accusative | ajkat | ajkakat |
dative | ajaknak | ajkaknak |
instrumental | ajakkal | ajkakkal |
causal-final | ajakért | ajkakért |
translative | ajakká | ajkakká |
terminative | ajakig | ajkakig |
essive-formal | ajakként | ajkakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ajakban | ajkakban |
superessive | ajkon | ajkakon |
adessive | ajaknál | ajkaknál |
illative | ajakba | ajkakba |
sublative | ajakra | ajkakra |
allative | ajakhoz | ajkakhoz |
elative | ajakból | ajkakból |
delative | ajakról | ajkakról |
ablative | ajaktól | ajkaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ajaké | ajkaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ajakéi | ajkakéi |
Possessive forms of ajak | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ajkam | ajkaim |
2nd person sing. | ajkad | ajkaid |
3rd person sing. | ajka | ajkai |
1st person plural | ajkunk | ajkaink |
2nd person plural | ajkatok | ajkaitok |
3rd person plural | ajkuk | ajkaik |
(Compound words):
From Malay ajak, from Classical Malay اجق (ajak), from Proto-Malayic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ajak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *azak.
ajak (base-imperative ajak, active mengajak, passive diajak)
ajak (first-person possessive ajakku, second-person possessive ajakmu, third-person possessive ajaknya)
Conjugation of ajak (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | ajak | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mengajak | terajak | diajak | ajak | ajaklah |
Locative | mengajaki | terajaki | diajaki | ajaki | ajakilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mengajakkan | terajakkan | diajakkan | ajakkan | ajakkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperajak | terperajak | diperajak | perajak | perajaklah |
Locative | memperajaki | terperajaki | diperajaki | perajaki | perajakilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperajakkan | terperajakkan | diperajakkan | perajakkan | perajakkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
From Malay ajak, from Classical Malay اجق (ajak).
ajak (first-person possessive ajakku, second-person possessive ajakmu, third-person possessive ajaknya)
From Minangkabau .
ajak
From Banjarese .
ajak
From Proto-Turkic *adak.
ajak
From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔaj(a)k (˜x-,-g).
ajak
From Proto-Malayic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ajak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *azak.
ajak (Jawi spelling اجق, plural ajak-ajak, informal 1st possessive ajakku, 2nd possessive ajakmu, 3rd possessive ajaknya)
ajak (Jawi spelling اجق)
ajak