ajella

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Finnish

Etymology

From ajaa +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

Verb

ajella

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to drive, motor (in a casual manner or for recreation)
    Nuoret ajelevat iltaisin ympäriinsä.
    The youth drive around at the evening.
  2. (transitive) to shave
    Synonym: ajaa
    Ajelen partani.
    I shave my beard.

Conjugation

Inflection of ajella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ajelen en ajele 1st sing. olen ajellut en ole ajellut
2nd sing. ajelet et ajele 2nd sing. olet ajellut et ole ajellut
3rd sing. ajelee ei ajele 3rd sing. on ajellut ei ole ajellut
1st plur. ajelemme emme ajele 1st plur. olemme ajelleet emme ole ajelleet
2nd plur. ajelette ette ajele 2nd plur. olette ajelleet ette ole ajelleet
3rd plur. ajelevat eivät ajele 3rd plur. ovat ajelleet eivät ole ajelleet
passive ajellaan ei ajella passive on ajeltu ei ole ajeltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ajelin en ajellut 1st sing. olin ajellut en ollut ajellut
2nd sing. ajelit et ajellut 2nd sing. olit ajellut et ollut ajellut
3rd sing. ajeli ei ajellut 3rd sing. oli ajellut ei ollut ajellut
1st plur. ajelimme emme ajelleet 1st plur. olimme ajelleet emme olleet ajelleet
2nd plur. ajelitte ette ajelleet 2nd plur. olitte ajelleet ette olleet ajelleet
3rd plur. ajelivat eivät ajelleet 3rd plur. olivat ajelleet eivät olleet ajelleet
passive ajeltiin ei ajeltu passive oli ajeltu ei ollut ajeltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ajelisin en ajelisi 1st sing. olisin ajellut en olisi ajellut
2nd sing. ajelisit et ajelisi 2nd sing. olisit ajellut et olisi ajellut
3rd sing. ajelisi ei ajelisi 3rd sing. olisi ajellut ei olisi ajellut
1st plur. ajelisimme emme ajelisi 1st plur. olisimme ajelleet emme olisi ajelleet
2nd plur. ajelisitte ette ajelisi 2nd plur. olisitte ajelleet ette olisi ajelleet
3rd plur. ajelisivat eivät ajelisi 3rd plur. olisivat ajelleet eivät olisi ajelleet
passive ajeltaisiin ei ajeltaisi passive olisi ajeltu ei olisi ajeltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ajele älä ajele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ajelkoon älköön ajelko 3rd sing. olkoon ajellut älköön olko ajellut
1st plur. ajelkaamme älkäämme ajelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ajelkaa älkää ajelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ajelkoot älkööt ajelko 3rd plur. olkoot ajelleet älkööt olko ajelleet
passive ajeltakoon älköön ajeltako passive olkoon ajeltu älköön olko ajeltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ajellen en ajelle 1st sing. lienen ajellut en liene ajellut
2nd sing. ajellet et ajelle 2nd sing. lienet ajellut et liene ajellut
3rd sing. ajellee ei ajelle 3rd sing. lienee ajellut ei liene ajellut
1st plur. ajellemme emme ajelle 1st plur. lienemme ajelleet emme liene ajelleet
2nd plur. ajellette ette ajelle 2nd plur. lienette ajelleet ette liene ajelleet
3rd plur. ajellevat eivät ajelle 3rd plur. lienevät ajelleet eivät liene ajelleet
passive ajeltaneen ei ajeltane passive lienee ajeltu ei liene ajeltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ajella present ajeleva ajeltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ajellakseni ajellaksemme
2nd ajellaksesi ajellaksenne
3rd ajellakseen
ajellaksensa
past ajellut ajeltu
2nd inessive2 ajellessa ajeltaessa agent4 ajelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ajellessani ajellessamme
2nd ajellessasi ajellessanne
3rd ajellessaan
ajellessansa
negative ajelematon
instructive ajellen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive ajelemassa —
elative ajelemasta —
illative ajelemaan —
adessive ajelemalla —
abessive ajelematta —
instructive ajeleman ajeltaman
4th3 verbal noun ajeleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ajelemaisillani ajelemaisillamme
2nd ajelemaisillasi ajelemaisillanne
3rd ajelemaisillaan
ajelemaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns
verbs

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From aijaa (“to drive”) +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

Verb

ajella

  1. (transitive) to drive casually

Conjugation

Conjugation of ajella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ajelen en ajele 1st singular oon ajelt, oon ajellut en oo ajelt, en oo ajellut
2nd singular ajelet et ajele 2nd singular oot ajelt, oot ajellut et oo ajelt, et oo ajellut
3rd singular ajeloo ei ajele 3rd singular ono ajelt, ono ajellut ei oo ajelt, ei oo ajellut
1st plural ajelemma emmä ajele 1st plural oomma ajelleet emmä oo ajelleet
2nd plural ajeletta että ajele 2nd plural ootta ajelleet että oo ajelleet
3rd plural ajeloot1), ajelevat2), ajellaa evät ajele, ei ajella 3rd plural ovat ajelleet evät oo ajelleet, ei oo ajeltu
impersonal ajellaa ei ajella impersonal ono ajeltu ei oo ajeltu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ajelin en ajelt, en ajellut 1st singular olin ajelt, olin ajellut en olt ajelt, en olt ajellut
2nd singular ajelit et ajelt, et ajellut 2nd singular olit ajelt, olit ajellut et olt ajelt, et olt ajellut
3rd singular ajeli ei ajelt, ei ajellut 3rd singular oli ajelt, oli ajellut ei olt ajelt, ei olt ajellut
1st plural ajelimma emmä ajelleet 1st plural olimma ajelleet emmä olleet ajelleet
2nd plural ajelitta että ajelleet 2nd plural olitta ajelleet että olleet ajelleet
3rd plural ajeliit1), ajelivat2), ajeltii evät ajelleet, ei ajeltu 3rd plural olivat ajelleet evät olleet ajelleet, ei olt ajeltu
impersonal ajeltii ei ajeltu impersonal oli ajeltu ei olt ajeltu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ajelisin en ajelis 1st singular olisin ajelt, olisin ajellut en olis ajelt, en olis ajellut
2nd singular ajelisit, ajeliist1) et ajelis 2nd singular olisit ajelt, olisit ajellut et olis ajelt, et olis ajellut
3rd singular ajelis ei ajelis 3rd singular olis ajelt, olis ajellut ei olis ajelt, ei olis ajellut
1st plural ajelisimma emmä ajelis 1st plural olisimma ajelleet emmä olis ajelleet
2nd plural ajelisitta että ajelis 2nd plural olisitta ajelleet että olis ajelleet
3rd plural ajelisiit1), ajelisivat2), ajeltais evät ajelis, ei ajeltais 3rd plural olisivat ajelleet evät olis ajelleet, ei olis ajeltu
impersonal ajeltais ei ajeltais impersonal olis ajeltu ei olis ajeltu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular ajele elä ajele 2nd singular oo ajelt, oo ajellut elä oo ajelt, elä oo ajellut
3rd singular ajelkoo elköö ajelko 3rd singular olkoo ajelt, olkoo ajellut elköö olko ajelt, elköö olko ajellut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural ajelkaa elkää ajelko 2nd plural olkaa ajelleet elkää olko ajelleet
3rd plural ajelkoot elkööt ajelko, elköö ajeltako 3rd plural olkoot ajelleet elkööt olko ajelleet, elköö olko ajeltu
impersonal ajeltakkoo elköö ajeltako impersonal olkoo ajeltu elköö olko ajeltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular ajellen en ajelle
2nd singular ajellet et ajelle
3rd singular ajelloo ei ajelle
1st plural ajellemma emmä ajelle
2nd plural ajelletta että ajelle
3rd plural ajelloot evät ajelle, ei ajeltane
impersonal ajeltannoo ei ajeltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st ajella present ajeleva ajeltava
2nd inessive ajellees past ajelt, ajellut ajeltu
instructive ajellen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ajelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative ajelommaa
inessive ajelomas
elative ajelomast
abessive ajelomata
4th nominative ajelomiin
partitive ajelomista, ajelomist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 8
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 18
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