akay (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜬ᜴)
akay
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | akay | akaykuna |
| accusative | akayta | akaykunata |
| dative | akayman | akaykunaman |
| genitive | akaypa | akaykunap |
| locative | akaypi | akaykunapi |
| terminative | akaykama | akaykunakama |
| ablative | akaymanta | akaykunamanta |
| instrumental | akaywan | akaykunawan |
| comitative | akaynintin | akaykunantin |
| abessive | akayninnaq | akaykunannaq |
| comparative | akayhina | akaykunahina |
| causative | akayrayku | akaykunarayku |
| benefactive | akaypaq | akaykunapaq |
| associative | akaypura | akaykunapura |
| distributive | akayninka | akaykunanka |
| exclusive | akaylla | akaykunalla |
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | akayniy | akayniykuna |
| accusative | akayniyta | akayniykunata |
| dative | akayniyman | akayniykunaman |
| genitive | akayniypa | akayniykunap |
| locative | akayniypi | akayniykunapi |
| terminative | akayniykama | akayniykunakama |
| ablative | akayniymanta | akayniykunamanta |
| instrumental | akayniywan | akayniykunawan |
| comitative | akayniynintin | akayniykunantin |
| abessive | akayniyninnaq | akayniykunannaq |
| comparative | akayniyhina | akayniykunahina |
| causative | akayniyrayku | akayniykunarayku |
| benefactive | akayniypaq | akayniykunapaq |
| associative | akayniypura | akayniykunapura |
| distributive | akayniyninka | akayniykunanka |
| exclusive | akayniylla | akayniykunalla |
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | akayniyki | akayniykikuna |
| accusative | akayniykita | akayniykikunata |
| dative | akayniykiman | akayniykikunaman |
| genitive | akayniykipa | akayniykikunap |
| locative | akayniykipi | akayniykikunapi |
| terminative | akayniykikama | akayniykikunakama |
| ablative | akayniykimanta | akayniykikunamanta |
| instrumental | akayniykiwan | akayniykikunawan |
| comitative | akayniykintin | akayniykikunantin |
| abessive | akayniykinnaq | akayniykikunannaq |
| comparative | akayniykihina | akayniykikunahina |
| causative | akayniykirayku | akayniykikunarayku |
| benefactive | akayniykipaq | akayniykikunapaq |
| associative | akayniykipura | akayniykikunapura |
| distributive | akayniykinka | akayniykikunanka |
| exclusive | akayniykilla | akayniykikunalla |
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | akaynin | akayninkuna |
| accusative | akayninta | akayninkunata |
| dative | akayninman | akayninkunaman |
| genitive | akayninpa | akayninkunap |
| locative | akayninpi | akayninkunapi |
| terminative | akayninkama | akayninkunakama |
| ablative | akayninmanta | akayninkunamanta |
| instrumental | akayninwan | akayninkunawan |
| comitative | akayninintin | akayninkunantin |
| abessive | akayninninnaq | akayninkunannaq |
| comparative | akayninhina | akayninkunahina |
| causative | akayninrayku | akayninkunarayku |
| benefactive | akayninpaq | akayninkunapaq |
| associative | akayninpura | akayninkunapura |
| distributive | akaynininka | akayninkunanka |
| exclusive | akayninlla | akayninkunalla |
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | akayninchik | akayninchikkuna |
| accusative | akayninchikta | akayninchikkunata |
| dative | akayninchikman | akayninchikkunaman |
| genitive | akayninchikpa | akayninchikkunap |
| locative | akayninchikpi | akayninchikkunapi |
| terminative | akayninchikkama | akayninchikkunakama |
| ablative | akayninchikmanta | akayninchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | akayninchikwan | akayninchikkunawan |
| comitative | akayninchiknintin | akayninchikkunantin |
| abessive | akayninchikninnaq | akayninchikkunannaq |
| comparative | akayninchikhina | akayninchikkunahina |
| causative | akayninchikrayku | akayninchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | akayninchikpaq | akayninchikkunapaq |
| associative | akayninchikpura | akayninchikkunapura |
| distributive | akayninchikninka | akayninchikkunanka |
| exclusive | akayninchiklla | akayninchikkunalla |
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | akayniyku | akayniykukuna |
| accusative | akayniykuta | akayniykukunata |
| dative | akayniykuman | akayniykukunaman |
| genitive | akayniykupa | akayniykukunap |
| locative | akayniykupi | akayniykukunapi |
| terminative | akayniykukama | akayniykukunakama |
| ablative | akayniykumanta | akayniykukunamanta |
| instrumental | akayniykuwan | akayniykukunawan |
| comitative | akayniykuntin | akayniykukunantin |
| abessive | akayniykunnaq | akayniykukunannaq |
| comparative | akayniykuhina | akayniykukunahina |
| causative | akayniykurayku | akayniykukunarayku |
| benefactive | akayniykupaq | akayniykukunapaq |
| associative | akayniykupura | akayniykukunapura |
| distributive | akayniykunka | akayniykukunanka |
| exclusive | akayniykulla | akayniykukunalla |
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | akayniykichik | akayniykichikkuna |
| accusative | akayniykichikta | akayniykichikkunata |
| dative | akayniykichikman | akayniykichikkunaman |
| genitive | akayniykichikpa | akayniykichikkunap |
| locative | akayniykichikpi | akayniykichikkunapi |
| terminative | akayniykichikkama | akayniykichikkunakama |
| ablative | akayniykichikmanta | akayniykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | akayniykichikwan | akayniykichikkunawan |
| comitative | akayniykichiknintin | akayniykichikkunantin |
| abessive | akayniykichikninnaq | akayniykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | akayniykichikhina | akayniykichikkunahina |
| causative | akayniykichikrayku | akayniykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | akayniykichikpaq | akayniykichikkunapaq |
| associative | akayniykichikpura | akayniykichikkunapura |
| distributive | akayniykichikninka | akayniykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | akayniykichiklla | akayniykichikkunalla |
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | akayninku | akayninkukuna |
| accusative | akayninkuta | akayninkukunata |
| dative | akayninkuman | akayninkukunaman |
| genitive | akayninkupa | akayninkukunap |
| locative | akayninkupi | akayninkukunapi |
| terminative | akayninkukama | akayninkukunakama |
| ablative | akayninkumanta | akayninkukunamanta |
| instrumental | akayninkuwan | akayninkukunawan |
| comitative | akayninkuntin | akayninkukunantin |
| abessive | akayninkunnaq | akayninkukunannaq |
| comparative | akayninkuhina | akayninkukunahina |
| causative | akayninkurayku | akayninkukunarayku |
| benefactive | akayninkupaq | akayninkukunapaq |
| associative | akayninkupura | akayninkukunapura |
| distributive | akayninkunka | akayninkukunanka |
| exclusive | akayninkulla | akayninkukunalla |
akay
| infinitive | akay | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| agentive | akaq | |||||||
| present participle | akaspa | |||||||
| past participle | akasqa | |||||||
| future participle | akana | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| present | akani | akanki | akan | akanchik | akayku akaniku1 |
akankichik | akanku | |
| past (experienced) |
akarqani | akarqanki | akarqan | akarqanchik | akarqayku akarqaniku |
akarqankichik | akarqanku | |
| past (reported) |
akasqani | akasqanki | akasqan | akasqanchik | akasqayku akasqaniku |
akasqankichik | akasqanku | |
| future | akasaq | akanki | akanqa | akasunchik | akasaqku | akankichik | akanqaku | |
| imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| affirmative | akay | akachun | akasun2 akasunchik |
akaychik | akachunku | |||
| negative | ama akaychu |
ama akachunchu |
ama akasunchu ama akasunchikchu |
ama akaychikchu |
ama akachunkuchu | |||
| 1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". | ||||||||
From Proto-Philippine *ákay (“to guide, direct the motion of someone or something, as a herd of animals”). Compare Ilocano akay and Hanunoo akay.
akay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜌ᜔)
akay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜌ᜔)
akay