aki

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "aki"

Abenaki

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate to Mohegan-Pequot ahki, Unami hàki. From Proto-Algonquian *askyi.

Noun

aki

  1. land

References

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈki/,
  • Hyphenation: a‧ki

Determiner

akí

  1. other, another

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “aki”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Ainu

Noun

aki (Kana spelling アキ)

  1. Alternative form of ak

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔakiʔ/,
  • Audio (BCL)(file)
  • Hyphenation: a‧ki

Noun

akì (Basahan spelling ᜀᜃᜒ)

  1. child; kid
    Synonym: akos
  2. (by extension) baby; infant
    Synonym: umboy

Adjective

akì (plural araki, intensified akion, plural intensified arakion, Basahan spelling ᜀᜃᜒ)

  1. young; junior
    Synonym: hoben
    Antonym: gurang
  2. naive (too young)
    Synonym: inosente

Derived terms

See also

Hungarian

ed  Table of Correlatives (cf. H. demonstrative adverbs)
question this that same every-/all no- relative some any else
e/i- a/o- ugyan mind(en)- se(m/n)- a- + qu. vala  akár
bár		 más
who ki ő u mindenki senki aki v a b m
what mi ez az u u minden semmi ami /
amely		 v a b m
which melyik mindegyik
mind		 semelyik
egyik sem		 amelyik v a b m
how hogy(an)
miként		 így úgy u u mindenhogy
mindenhogyan		 sehogy(an)
semmiképpen		 (a)mint
ahogy(an)		 v
v		 a b
a b		 m/m
m/m
what…like
what kind		 milyen
miféle		 ilyen
efféle		 olyan
afféle		 u u mindenféle semmilyen
semmiféle		 amilyen v
v		 a b
a b		 m
m/m
where hol itt ott u u mindenhol
mindenütt		 sehol ahol v a b m
m
from wh. honnan innen onnan u u mindenhonnan sehonnan ahonnan v a b m
to where hova
hová		 ide oda u u mindenhova
mindenhová		 sehova
sehová		 ahova
ahová		 v
v		 a b
a b		 m
m
from
which way		 merről erről arról u u mindenfelől semerről amerről v a b m
which way merre
merrefelé		 erre
errefelé		 arra
arrafelé		 u u mindenfelé semerre amerre v a b m
why miért ezért azért u u mindenért semmiért amiért v a b m
how many hány ennyi annyi u u mind
az összes		 sehány ahány v a b –
how much mennyi semennyi amennyi v a b
wh. extent mennyire ennyire annyira u u (teljesen) semennyire amennyire v a b –
what size mekkora ekkora akkora u u (az egész) semekkora amekkora v a b –
what time mikor ekkor akkor u u mindig soha/sose(m)
sohase(m)		 amikor v a b m
how long
how far		 meddig eddig addig u u (végig)* semeddig ameddig v a b –
*: Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”);
is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”).
né- (“some”) forms compounds with few words.

Etymology

az +‎ ki

Pronunciation

Pronoun

aki

  1. (relative) who

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative aki akik
accusative akit akiket
dative akinek akiknek
instrumental akivel akikkel
causal-final akiért akikért
translative akivé akikké
terminative akiig akikig
essive-formal akiként akikként
essive-modal — —
inessive akiben akikben
superessive akin akiken
adessive akinél akiknél
illative akibe akikbe
sublative akire akikre
allative akihez akikhez
elative akiből akikből
delative akiről akikről
ablative akitől akiktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		akié akiké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		akiéi akikéi
Possessive forms of aki
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. akim akijeim
2nd person sing. akid akijeid
3rd person sing. akije akijei
1st person plural akink akijeink
2nd person plural akitek akijeitek
3rd person plural akijük akijeik


Derived terms

Expressions

Further reading

  • aki in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • aki in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Ibaloi

Noun

aki

  1. monkey

Iban

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /akiʔ/
  • Hyphenation: a‧ki
  • Rhymes: -ki

Noun

aki

  1. grandfather

Icelandic

Verb

aki

  1. first-person singular active present subjunctive of aka
  2. third-person singular active present subjunctive of aka
  3. third-person plural active present subjunctive of aka

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay aki.

Noun

aki (plural aki-aki, first-person possessive akiku, second-person possessive akimu, third-person possessive akinya)

  1. grandfather
    Synonyms: datuk, kakek

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dutch accu (“battery”), from accumulator, from French accumulateur, from Latin accumulātor.

Noun

aki (plural aki-aki, first-person possessive akiku, second-person possessive akimu, third-person possessive akinya)

  1. battery, a device storing electricity.
    Synonyms: batu, baterai
  2. accumulator

Etymology 3

Noun

aki (first-person possessive akiku, second-person possessive akimu, third-person possessive akinya)

  1. Acronym of ayun kiri (“left swing”).

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

aki

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あき

Ladino

Etymology

From Old Spanish aqui (“here”).

Adverb

aki (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אקי)

  1. here

Malay

Noun

aki (Jawi spelling اکي, plural aki-aki, informal 1st possessive akiku, 2nd possessive akimu, 3rd possessive akinya)

  1. grandfather
    Synonym: datuk

Derived terms

References

Mouk-Aria

Noun

aki

  1. water
    • 1994, Tom Dutton, Darrell T. Tryon, Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World, →ISBN:
      aki ka basex — ti-basex aki
      this water is spilling — they are spilling water

Further reading

  • W. R. Thurston, The Bibling Languages of Northwestern New Britain, in M. D. Ross, Studies in Languages of New Britain and New Ireland (Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 1996)

Ojibwe

Etymology

From Proto-Algonquian *atkyi.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /akʰɪ/

Noun

aki inan (plural akiin, diminutive akiins, locative akiing, locative distributive akiikaang, stem aky-)

  1. earth, land, ground
    Nimiigaadaan indakiim ji-ganawendamaan.
    I'm fighting to keep my land.
  2. country, nation
  3. moss

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

References

Old Norse

Verb

aki

  1. third-person singular/plural present active subjunctive of aka

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese aqui and Spanish aquí.

Pronoun

aki

  1. here

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Adverb

aki

  1. (Brazil, Internet slang) Alternative spelling of aqui (“here”)

Sema

Noun

aki

  1. house

References

Sundanese

Noun

aki

  1. grandfather

Tangam

Etymology

From Proto-Tani *aki.

Noun

aki

  1. guts

References

  • Mark W. Post (2017) The Tangam Language: Grammar, Lexicon and Texts, →ISBN

Ternate

Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera *akir ("tongue").

Pronunciation

Noun

aki

  1. tongue

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
  • Gary Holton, Marian Klamer (2018) The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head‎

Thao

Noun

aki

  1. god; deity

Ye'kwana

Alternative forms

  • aaki (Cunucunuma River dialect)

Pronunciation

Noun

aki (obligatorily possessed; possessed akiyü)

  1. (Caura River dialect) blood
    Synonym: munu

References

  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “aki”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
  • Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 289
  • Hall, Katherine (2007) “munu”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
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