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Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āctus , perfect passive participle of agō ( “ make, do ” ) . The nude sense is possibly from German Akt .
Pronunciation
Noun
akt m inan
act , deed
Synonym: čin
act ( division of a theatrical performance )
Synonym: dějství
nude ( artwork showing a naked person )
Declension
Declension of akt (hard masculine inanimate )
Further reading
“akt ”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“akt ”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“akt ”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
Etymology
From two different, but related Latin words: 1. āctus ( “ act, performance ” ) , a noun derived from the verb agō ( “ make, do ” ) , and 2. ācta ( “ documents ” ) , the neuter plural of the past participle of the same verb.
Pronunciation
Noun
akt c (singular definite akten , plural indefinite akter )
act , file (formal or official record)
act (division of theatrical performance)
nude , artwork of a naked person
( formal ) act
Declension
Further reading
Estonian
Noun
akt (genitive akti , partitive akti )
act , doing
act (an official document)
( art ) a portrayal of the naked body; a nude
Declension
Hungarian
Etymology
Compare German Akt .
Pronunciation
Noun
akt (plural aktok )
nude (figure)
Declension
Further reading
akt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh . A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz. ). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
akt in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language ] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó , 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024) .
Norwegian Bokmål
Pencil drawing of woman, posing as a nude model.
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin āctus ( “ act, action; performance ” ) , perfect passive participle of agō ( “ I make, do ” ) , from Proto-Italic *agō ( “ drive, push; do, act ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti ( “ to be driving ” ) , from *h₂eǵ- ( “ to drive ” ) .
Noun
akt f or m (definite singular akta or akten , indefinite plural akter , definite plural aktene )
a solemn occurrence; a ceremony ( an official gathering to celebrate, commemorate, or otherwise mark some event )
2001 May 21, Aftenposten , page 22 :den høytidelige akten [på Akershus festning 1945] beseglet den ufravikelige seieren over naziveldet the solemn act sealed the inevitable victory over the Nazi regime
Akten fant sted i Domkirken. The act took place in the Cathedral.
( obsolete ) an action , task ( a piece of work done as part of one’s duties )
1858 , Nicolai Ramm Østgaard , Fra Skov og Fjeld , page 125 :budeien sad … ifærd med at melke. Jeg maatte … vente med at staa op, indtil den akt var forbi budeien sat … in the process of milking. I had to … wait to get up until that task was over
( chiefly in compound nouns ) more or less an instinctive act
2001 , Helene Uri , Dyp rød :han hadde en lei tendens til å rope ut obskøne ord og vendinger under akten he had a sad tendency to shout out obscene words and phrases during the act
2014 , Lotta Elstad , Et eget rom , page 71 :hun hadde en elsker som alltid måtte ut av senga straks etter akten for å spille piano she had a lover who always had to get out of bed immediately after the act to play the piano
( drama , theater ) an act ( a division of a theatrical performance )
1896 , Henrik Ibsen , John Gabriel Borkman , page 93 :så tænkte jeg, det kanske kunde adsprede dig at høre en akt eller to then I thought it might distract you to hear an act or two
1874 , Henrik Ibsen , Peer Gynt , page 209 :man dør ej midt i femte akt one does not die in the middle of the fifth act
1951 , Agnar Mykle , Morgen i appelsingult , page 5:hvis dette stykke hadde vært skrevet for den profesjonelle scene, ville det kanskje ha fremstått som en enhet i tid og sted, uten oppdeling i akter if this piece had been written for the professional stage, it might have appeared as a unit in time and place, without division into acts
2010 March 16, Sarpsborg Arbeiderblad :veilys på riks- og fylkesveier i Sarpsborg har vært gjennom en særdeles omstendelig politisk behandling i mange akter road lights on national and county roads in Sarpsborg have been through a very elaborate political treatment in many acts
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From German Akt ( “ act, nude; artwork of a naked person ” ) , from Latin āctus ( “ act, action; performance ” ) , perfect passive participle of agō ( “ I make, do ” ) , from Proto-Italic *agō ( “ drive, push; do, act ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti ( “ to be driving ” ) , from *h₂eǵ- ( “ to drive ” ) .
Noun
akt f or m (definite singular akta or akten , indefinite plural akter , definite plural aktene )
a nude model ( a model posing nude or naked, with the intent of being painted by an artist )
kvinnelig akt ― painting depicting a naked woman
male akt ― to paint a nude
1944 , Christian Skredsvig , Romaner og fortællinger I , page 69 :hun kunde vælge stilling selv, en, som var let, da det var første gang, hun stod akt she could choose position herself, one that was easy when it was the first time she stood naked for a painting
2004 November 24, Ranablad :Rana kunstforening har ingen lokale modeller som vil sitte akt for dem Rana Art Association has no local models who will appear naked for them
2014 January 18, Trønder-Avisa , page 21 :å tegne og male akt er noe av det viktigste i kunstundervisningen drawing and painting nude models is one of the most important things in art education
Derived terms
aktmaleri ( “ a nude; a painting of a naked model ” )
Etymology 3
From Latin ācta ( “ acts, transactions; proceedings ” ) , from the verb agō ( “ I make, do ” ) , from Proto-Italic *agō ( “ drive, push; do, act ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti ( “ to be driving ” ) , from *h₂eǵ- ( “ to drive ” ) .
Noun
akt m (definite singular akten , indefinite plural akter , definite plural aktene )
( chiefly in the plural ) an act ( a printing of court proceedings, in the form of a document or writing )
Coordinate term: ad acta
1920 , Jonas Lie , Samlede Digterverker VI , page 26 :skrive akter write legal documents
2011 April 18, Dagbladet :via hjelpere i politiet … begynner han å undersøke alle sakens akter om igjen og finner spor ingen har tenkt på før via helpers in the police… he begins to examine all the files in the case again and finds clues no one has thought of before
Derived terms
Etymology 4
From Middle Low German ācht , āchte ( “ lawlessness ” ) , from Old Saxon *āhta , ōht , from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htu ( “ persecution ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *anhtō ( “ persecution ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enḱ- ( “ fate, destiny ” ) , *h₂enk- ( “ curve, bend ” ) , perhaps related to *h₂eng- ( “ curve, bend ” ) , *h₂enǵʰ- ( “ to constrict ” ) or *h₂eḱ- ( “ sharp ” ) .
Noun
akt m (definite singular akten , indefinite plural akter , definite plural aktene )
( chiefly concerning older Germany ) lawlessness ( a lack of law and order )
Synonym: fredløshet
1921 , Jonas Lie , Samlede Digterverker IX , page 92 :jeg er kommet i rigets akt her i staden I have come in the lawlessness of the kingdom here in the city
Etymology 5
From Middle Low German acht , from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu ( “ consideration, attention ” ) , possibly from Proto-Germanic *ahjaną ( “ to think ” ) , possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- ( “ to see; eye ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
akt m (definite singular akten , indefinite plural akter , definite plural aktene )
( obsolete ) attention ( something expressing concern for or interest; a state of alertness in the standing position )
1907 , Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson , Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons fortællinger , page 360 :noget usynligt, der gav agt på hendes adfærd something invisible that paid attention to her behavior
1873 , Henrik Ibsen , Kejser og Galilæer , page 453 :giv nøje agt på denne fremmede pay close attention to this stranger
1909 , Sigrid Undset , Fortællingen om Viga-Ljot og Vigdis , page 5:den anden kvinde talte til Vigdis, men … Vigdis gav ikke agt derpaa the other woman spoke to Vigdis, but… Vigdis did not give it any thought thereafter
1920 , Sigrid Undset , Kransen , page 49 :ingen gav akt paa Kristin no one paid attention to Kristin
2000 , Kari Bøge , For alt jeg vet :jeg må behandle alt som blir sagt varsomt, jeg må gi akt på hvert ord som faller I must treat everything that is said carefully, I must pay attention to every word that falls
1907 , Johan Sebastian Welhaven , Samlede Digterverker II , page 104 :forsamling givagt, jeg vil tale om Polen! assembly at attention, I want to talk about Poland!
1920 , Jonas Lie , Digterverker V , page 131 :med et rettede hun sig op som en militær ved en appel og gav agt at once she straightened up like a military man on appeal and was at attention
1873 , Henrik Ibsen , Kejser og Galilæer , page 416 :det er dette, som du ikke har taget i act it is this that you have not taken at attention
2005 December 15, Tidsskrift for Den norske lægeforening , page 125 : beskrivelsen av Becks kognitive terapi [har ikke] forfatteren … tatt i akt Wittgensteins poeng om at ords mening er deres bruk i språket the description of Beck's cognitive therapy, the author … taken into account Wittgenstein's point that the meaning of words is their use in language
1920 , Sigrid Undset , Kransen , page 125 :en skal ta tiden vel iagt, for her har hver time sit bruk og sin sysselsættelse one must take time carefully, because here every hour has its use and its use
1907 , Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson , Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons fortællinger , page 326 :jeg vil ha det vist, så ingen tør undskylde sig, men ta sig i agt for mig I want to show it, so no one dares to apologize, but take care of me
1909 , Henrik Ibsen , Efterladte Skrifter I , page 249 :nei det er nok bedst at tage sig iagt; forsigtighed er en stor dyd no it is probably best to take care; caution is a great virtue
2010 , Lars Saabye Christensen , Bernhard Hvals forsnakkelser :hvis de ikke tok seg i akt ville Franck i Bogstadveien miste en villig kunde og arbeidsplasser if they were not careful, Franck in Bogstadveien would lose a willing customer and jobs
gi akt (på) ― pay attention to
giv / gi akt ― listen!; at attention
ta i akt ― consider, take into account; utilize
ta seg i akt ― be careful; watch out
( obsolete ) perception , opinion ; reputation
1874 , Henrik Ibsen , Peer Gynt , page 184 :af byrd er jeg Apis i landet, men Fellah i andres agt of burden I am Apis in the land, but Fellah in the perception of others
( obsolete ) reputation ( what somebody is known for )
1874 , Henrik Ibsen , Peer Gynt , page 162 :på samme sted bør man ikke for længere tid slå sig ned; man mister i agt, hvad man vinder i kendskab in the same place one should not settle down for a long time; one loses in reputation what one gains in knowledge
1870 , Peter Christen Asbjørnsen , Norske Huldre-Eventyr og Folkesagn , page 113 :det var en gaardmandskone [som hodeskallen hadde sittet på], og hun bar baade i agt og ære it was a farmer's wife , and she wore both in honor and glory
1907 , Johan Sebastian Welhaven , Samlede Digterverker IV , page 161 : stod i agt og berømmelse hos alle had a good reputation and fame of all
1883 , Henrik Ibsen , Gildet på Solhaug , page 35 :du, som nylig stod højt i agt you who recently stood high in honour
1992 , Odd Selmer , Og verden var som ny :fordi han kjente bordets historie, men også fordi han hadde sans for godt håndverk, holdt August Arntzen bordet høyt i akt og ære because he knew the history of the table, but also because he had a sense of good craftsmanship, August Arntzen kept the table highly respected
2003 February 25, Stavanger Aftenblad , page 22 :i dag er samvittighetens stemme satt i skammekroken, også hos oss, et folk som i generasjoner har holdt den i akt og ære today the voice of conscience is put to shame, even with us, a people who for generations have kept it in honor and glory
være i akt og ære ― be highly regarded
stå (høyt) i akt ― have a good reputation
holde i akt (og ære) ― appreciate
reverence ; respect ( the state of being revered; respectful )
1917 , Knut Hamsun , Markens Grøde II , page 9:du vil vise mig den agt og ære at du vil møte paa auktionen min? you want to show me the respect and honor that you will show up at my auction?
1907 , Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson , Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons fortællinger , page 101 : viste … hende endnu større agt showed… her even greater reverence
1873 , Henrik Ibsen , Kærlighedens komedie , page 142 :agt for bud og pligt respect for commandment and duty
Synonyms: aktelse , ærbødighet
( obsolete or archaic ) a purpose or meaning ; intent or intention ( something that is intended )
1874 , Henrik Ibsen , Fru Inger til Østråt , page 38 :det er visselig ikke min agt at tvinge dig it is certainly not my intention to force you
1874 , Henrik Ibsen , Peer Gynt , page 150 :det var såmen ikke min agt at bedrage it was not my intention to deceive
1884 , Alexander Kielland , Fortuna , page 50 :det var hans agt at gifte sig strax it was his intention to marry immediately
1903 , Otto Sverdrup , Nyt Land II , page 427 :det var vor agt at nedlægge et lidet depot it was our intention to close down a small depot
1909 , Sigrid Undset , Fortællingen om Viga-Ljot og Vigdis , page 14 :far til dine frænder … som din agt var father to your kinsmen… as was your purpose
1920 , Sigrid Undset , Kransen , page 115 :det er nu ikke min agt at vi skal sætte os ned på Formo straks it is now not my intention that we should sit down at Formo immediately
Etymology 6
Verb
akt
past participle of ake
neuter singular of the past participle of ake
References
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Latin actus , acta .
Noun
akt f (definite singular akta , indefinite plural akter , definite plural aktene )
an act , ceremony
an act ( in a play )
( art , drawing or painting of) a nude model
a document ( e.g. in a legal case )
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German acht .
Noun
akt f (definite singular akta , indefinite plural akter , definite plural aktene )
attention
respect
Derived terms
References
“akt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
Polish
akt (sense 5 )
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈakt/
Rhymes: -akt
Syllabification: akt
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin āctus .[ 1] [ 2] Sense 5 is a semantic loan from German Akt .[ 3] [ 4] First attested in 1529.[ 5]
Noun
akt m inan (diminutive akcik )
( literary ) act ( action ) [ 5]
( literary ) act ( official celebration emphasizing the significance of something ) [ 5]
( law ) act , bill , decree ( legislative document ) [ 5]
( theater ) act ( part of a play ) [ 5]
( art ) nude ( painting or other artwork of an unclothed person ) [ 6]
( religion ) prayer [ 7]
Declension
Derived terms
Collocations
akt pogrzebowy/pogrzebny/funeralny ( Middle Polish ) ― a funeral ceremony
akt żałobny/żałosny ( Middle Polish ) ― a mourning ceremony
akt koronacji ― a corronation ceremony
akt mianowania ― an appointing ceremony
akt końcowy/ostatni ― the final act
akt poetycki ― a poetic act
zakończenie aktu ― the ending of an act
akt dramatu ― an act of a drama
akt kobiecy ― a female nude
fotograf aktów ― a photogorapher of nudes
akt skruchy ― a prayer of repentance
akty miłości ― a prayer of love
akt pokory ― a prayer of humility
akty pokuty ( Middle Polish ) ― prayers of
akt strzelisty ― ejaculatory prayer
akt modlitwy ― an act of prayer
akty zbawienne ( Middle Polish ) ― prayers of salvation
akty nabożne ( Middle Polish ) ― devotional prayers
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
akt
genitive plural of akta
References
^ Mirosław Bańko , Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021 ) “akt ”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych , →ISBN
^ Witold Doroszewski , editor (1958–1969 ), “akt ”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
^ Mańczak, Witold (2017 ) “akt ”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000 ) “akt ”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language ] (in Polish)
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023 ) “akt ”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish ]
^ J. Karłowicz , A. Kryński , W. Niedźwiedzki , editors (1900 ), “akt ”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 19
^ Teresa Sokołowska (30.08.2016 ) “AKT ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century ]
Further reading
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
ȁkt m (Cyrillic spelling а̏кт )
act
painting of a naked person
Declension
References
“akt ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal ] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
akt c
act ; a division of a theatrical performance
act , ceremony
document
( in some expressions ) attention , intent
Declension
Derived terms
References
Anagrams