a- (“not”) + kusala (“skilful”). The noun is a specialised application of the adjective.
akusala
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | akusalo | akusalā |
Accusative (second) | akusalaṃ | akusale |
Instrumental (third) | akusalena | akusalehi or akusalebhi |
Dative (fourth) | akusalassa or akusalāya or akusalatthaṃ | akusalānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | akusalasmā or akusalamhā or akusalā | akusalehi or akusalebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | akusalassa | akusalānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | akusalasmiṃ or akusalamhi or akusale | akusalesu |
Vocative (calling) | akusala | akusalā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | akusalā | akusalāyo or akusalā |
Accusative (second) | akusalaṃ | akusalāyo or akusalā |
Instrumental (third) | akusalāya | akusalāhi or akusalābhi |
Dative (fourth) | akusalāya | akusalānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | akusalāya | akusalāhi or akusalābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | akusalāya | akusalānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | akusalāya or akusalāyaṃ | akusalāsu |
Vocative (calling) | akusale | akusalāyo or akusalā |
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | akusalaṃ | akusalāni |
Accusative (second) | akusalaṃ | akusalāni |
Instrumental (third) | akusalena | akusalehi or akusalebhi |
Dative (fourth) | akusalassa or akusalāya or akusalatthaṃ | akusalānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | akusalasmā or akusalamhā or akusalā | akusalehi or akusalebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | akusalassa | akusalānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | akusalasmiṃ or akusalamhi or akusale | akusalesu |
Vocative (calling) | akusala | akusalāni |
akusala n
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | akusalaṃ | akusalāni |
Accusative (second) | akusalaṃ | akusalāni |
Instrumental (third) | akusalena | akusalehi or akusalebhi |
Dative (fourth) | akusalassa or akusalāya or akusalatthaṃ | akusalānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | akusalasmā or akusalamhā or akusalā | akusalehi or akusalebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | akusalassa | akusalānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | akusalasmiṃ or akusalamhi or akusale | akusalesu |
Vocative (calling) | akusala | akusalāni |
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “kusala”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead