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al-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
al-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
al- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
al- you have here. The definition of the word
al- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
al-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English al-, from Old English eal-, eall- (“all-”). More at all.
Prefix
al-
- (no longer productive) Alternative form of all-
Derived terms
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
From al.
Pronunciation
Prefix
al-
- all-; pan-; omni-.
- alwetend ― omniscient
Esperanto
Etymology
From the preposition al.
Pronunciation
Prefix
al-
- denotes a physical approach in any direction
- al- + veni (“to come”) → alveni (“to arrive”)
- al- + porti (“to carry”) → alporti (“to bring”)
- al- + kuri (“to run”) → alkuri (“to run to”)
- al- + esti (“to be”) → alesti (“to be present”)
- denotes the direction or purpose of a movement or physical action
- al- + konduki (“to lead”) → alkonduki (“to bring”)
- al- + rigardi (“to look”) → alrigardi (“to look at”)
- al- + paroli (“to speak”) → alparoli (“to address”)
- denotes an assignment or destiny
- al- + mezuri (“to measure”) → almezuri (“to adjust”)
- al- + propra (“own”) → alproprigi (“to assimilate”)
- al- + fari (“to do”) → alfari (“to adapt”)
- al- + ĝusta (“correct”) → alĝustigi (“to correct”)
- denotes an addition or completion
- al- + doni (“to give”) → aldoni (“to add”)
- al- + diri (“to talk”) → aldiri (“to add”)
- al- + meti (“to place”) → almeti (“to apply”)
Derived terms
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
al-
- sub-, under-
- Synonyms: mellék-, másodlagos, alárendelt
- Antonyms: fel-, felső
- építmény (“structure”) → alépítmény (“substructure”)
- világ (“world”) → alvilág (“underworld”)
- vice, deputy (used with a rank of a person in office)
- Synonyms: helyettes, megbízott, segéd
- Antonyms: fő-, vezető, elsődleges
- elnök (“president”) → alelnök (“vice president”)
Derived terms
See also
Latin
Etymology
Euphonic alteration of ad-, assimilating the D into the initial L of the word the prefix is applied to. See also ac-, af-, ag-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-.
Prefix
al-
- Alternative form of ad-
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ala-, cognate with Old English æl-. The spelling all- is influenced by the adjective allr (“all, whole”).
Prefix
al-
- used as an intensive in front of adjectives and adverbs; very, extremely