alakul

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Hungarian

Etymology

alak (“form, shape”, noun) +‎ -ul (intransitive verb-forming suffix), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ala‧kul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

alakul

  1. (intransitive) to take shape, become, turn out
    Mindig így alakul. ― It always turns out like that.
    Minden jól alakul. ― All goes well.
  2. (intransitive) Synonym of átalakul (“to change, turn into, transform, metamorphose into something”, used with -vá/-vé)

Conjugation

conjugation of alakul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alakulok alakulsz alakul alakulunk alakultok alakulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. alakultam alakultál alakult alakultunk alakultatok alakultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alakulni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. alakulék alakulál alakula alakulánk alakulátok alakulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alakul vala, alakult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. alakulandok alakulandasz alakuland alakulandunk alakulandotok alakulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alakulnék alakulnál alakulna alakulnánk alakulnátok alakulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alakult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alakuljak alakulj or
alakuljál 		alakuljon alakuljunk alakuljatok alakuljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alakult légyen
Infinitive alakulni alakulnom alakulnod alakulnia alakulnunk alakulnotok alakulniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
alakulás alakuló alakult ― alakulva (alakulván)
potential conjugation of alakul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alakulhatok alakulhatsz alakulhat alakulhatunk alakulhattok alakulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. alakulhattam alakulhattál alakulhatott alakulhattunk alakulhattatok alakulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. alakulhaték alakulhatál alakulhata alakulhatánk alakulhatátok alakulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alakulhat vala, alakulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. alakulhatandok
or alakulandhatok 		alakulhatandasz
or alakulandhatsz 		alakulhatand
or alakulandhat 		alakulhatandunk
or alakulandhatunk 		alakulhatandotok
or alakulandhattok 		alakulhatandanak
or alakulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alakulhatnék alakulhatnál alakulhatna alakulhatnánk alakulhatnátok alakulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alakulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alakulhassak alakulhass or
alakulhassál 		alakulhasson alakulhassunk alakulhassatok alakulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alakulhatott légyen
Inf. (alakulhatni) (alakulhatnom) (alakulhatnod) (alakulhatnia) (alakulhatnunk) (alakulhatnotok) (alakulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (alakulhatva / alakulhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Related terms

Further reading

  • alakul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • alakul in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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