alanguir

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French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iʁ

Verb

alanguir

  1. to cause to become languid
  2. (reflexive, s'alanguir) to become languid

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of alanguir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple alanguir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple alanguissant
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle alangui
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present alanguis
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ 		alanguis
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ 		alanguit
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ 		alanguissons
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɔ̃/ 		alanguissez
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.se/ 		alanguissent
/a.lɑ̃.ɡis/
imperfect alanguissais
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɛ/ 		alanguissais
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɛ/ 		alanguissait
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɛ/ 		alanguissions
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sjɔ̃/ 		alanguissiez
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sje/ 		alanguissaient
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɛ/
past historic2 alanguis
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ 		alanguis
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ 		alanguit
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ 		alanguîmes
/a.lɑ̃.ɡim/ 		alanguîtes
/a.lɑ̃.ɡit/ 		alanguirent
/a.lɑ̃.ɡiʁ/
future alanguirai
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁe/ 		alanguiras
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁa/ 		alanguira
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁa/ 		alanguirons
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɔ̃/ 		alanguirez
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁe/ 		alanguiront
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional alanguirais
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɛ/ 		alanguirais
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɛ/ 		alanguirait
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɛ/ 		alanguirions
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		alanguiriez
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁje/ 		alanguiraient
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present alanguisse
/a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ 		alanguisses
/a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ 		alanguisse
/a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ 		alanguissions
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sjɔ̃/ 		alanguissiez
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sje/ 		alanguissent
/a.lɑ̃.ɡis/
imperfect2 alanguisse
/a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ 		alanguisses
/a.lɑ̃.ɡis/ 		alanguît
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ 		alanguissions
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sjɔ̃/ 		alanguissiez
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sje/ 		alanguissent
/a.lɑ̃.ɡis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — alanguis
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi/ 		— alanguissons
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.sɔ̃/ 		alanguissez
/a.lɑ̃.ɡi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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