alanine

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English

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Etymology

From aldehyde +‎ -anine in reference to aldehyde, with the infix -an- for ease of pronunciation, when the German chemist Adolph Strecker first synthesized alanine in 1850 by mixing acetaldehyde (then just known as aldehyde) with ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, and hydrochloric acid.

Noun

alanine (countable and uncountable, plural alanines)

  1. (biochemistry, uncountable) A nonessential amino acid 2-aminopropanoic acid found in most animal proteins
    Potatoes can be a good source of alanine.
  2. (countable) A specific residue, molecule, or isomer of this amino acid
    Two alanines are replaced by prolines.

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French

Pronunciation

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Noun

alanine f (plural alanines)

  1. (biochemistry) alanine

Italian

Noun

alanine f

  1. plural of alanina