alapnyelv
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Hungarian
Etymology
From alap (“base”) + nyelv (“language”).
Pronunciation
Noun
alapnyelv (plural alapnyelvek)
- (linguistics) proto-language (the reconstructed common linguistic ancestor of related languages)
- uráli alapnyelv ― Proto-Uralic language
- indoeurópai alapnyelv ― Proto-Indo-European language
- basic language (the main language that one uses when studying in a school or working with others)
- A külföldi kollégákkal való munkánk során az angol volt az alapnyelv.
- During our work with foreign colleagues, English was the basic language.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | alapnyelv | alapnyelvek |
| accusative | alapnyelvet | alapnyelveket |
| dative | alapnyelvnek | alapnyelveknek |
| instrumental | alapnyelvvel | alapnyelvekkel |
| causal-final | alapnyelvért | alapnyelvekért |
| translative | alapnyelvvé | alapnyelvekké |
| terminative | alapnyelvig | alapnyelvekig |
| essive-formal | alapnyelvként | alapnyelvekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | alapnyelvben | alapnyelvekben |
| superessive | alapnyelven | alapnyelveken |
| adessive | alapnyelvnél | alapnyelveknél |
| illative | alapnyelvbe | alapnyelvekbe |
| sublative | alapnyelvre | alapnyelvekre |
| allative | alapnyelvhez | alapnyelvekhez |
| elative | alapnyelvből | alapnyelvekből |
| delative | alapnyelvről | alapnyelvekről |
| ablative | alapnyelvtől | alapnyelvektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
alapnyelvé | alapnyelveké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
alapnyelvéi | alapnyelvekéi |
| Possessive forms of alapnyelv | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | alapnyelvem | alapnyelveim |
| 2nd person sing. | alapnyelved | alapnyelveid |
| 3rd person sing. | alapnyelve | alapnyelvei |
| 1st person plural | alapnyelvünk | alapnyelveink |
| 2nd person plural | alapnyelvetek | alapnyelveitek |
| 3rd person plural | alapnyelvük | alapnyelveik |
Derived terms
Further reading
- alapnyelv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alapnyelv in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).