alapoz

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1832. From alap (base) +‎ -oz (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

alapoz

  1. (transitive) to lay the foundation of (a building)
  2. (transitive) to base on, build upon (to establish a basis for something: -ra/-re)
    Mire alapoztad a döntésedet?What was your decision based on?
  3. (transitive) to prime (to apply the first coat of primer paint)
  4. (intransitive, sports) to train (to do the groundwork and train according to plan before the competition season)

Conjugation

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ alapoz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
  2. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading

  • alapoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • alapoz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).