First attested in 1832. From alap (“base”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]
alapoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alapozok | alapozol | alapoz | alapozunk | alapoztok | alapoznak | |
Def. | alapozom | alapozod | alapozza | alapozzuk | alapozzátok | alapozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | alapoztam | alapoztál | alapozott | alapoztunk | alapoztatok | alapoztak | ||
Def. | alapoztam | alapoztad | alapozta | alapoztuk | alapoztátok | alapozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alapozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alapozék | alapozál | alapoza | alapozánk | alapozátok | alapozának | ||
Def. | alapozám | alapozád | alapozá | alapozánk | alapozátok | alapozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alapoz vala, alapozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | alapozandok | alapozandasz | alapozand | alapozandunk | alapozandotok | alapozandanak | ||
Def. | alapozandom | alapozandod | alapozandja | alapozandjuk | alapozandjátok | alapozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alapoznék | alapoznál | alapozna | alapoznánk | alapoznátok | alapoznának | |
Def. | alapoznám | alapoznád | alapozná | alapoznánk (or alapoznók) |
alapoznátok | alapoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alapozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alapozzak | alapozz or alapozzál |
alapozzon | alapozzunk | alapozzatok | alapozzanak | |
Def. | alapozzam | alapozd or alapozzad |
alapozza | alapozzuk | alapozzátok | alapozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alapozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | alapozni | alapoznom | alapoznod | alapoznia | alapoznunk | alapoznotok | alapozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
alapozás | alapozó | alapozott | alapozandó | alapozva (alapozván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alapozhatok | alapozhatsz | alapozhat | alapozhatunk | alapozhattok | alapozhatnak | |
Def. | alapozhatom | alapozhatod | alapozhatja | alapozhatjuk | alapozhatjátok | alapozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | alapozhattam | alapozhattál | alapozhatott | alapozhattunk | alapozhattatok | alapozhattak | ||
Def. | alapozhattam | alapozhattad | alapozhatta | alapozhattuk | alapozhattátok | alapozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alapozhaték | alapozhatál | alapozhata | alapozhatánk | alapozhatátok | alapozhatának | ||
Def. | alapozhatám | alapozhatád | alapozhatá | alapozhatánk | alapozhatátok | alapozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alapozhat vala, alapozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | alapozhatandok or alapozandhatok |
alapozhatandasz or alapozandhatsz |
alapozhatand or alapozandhat |
alapozhatandunk or alapozandhatunk |
alapozhatandotok or alapozandhattok |
alapozhatandanak or alapozandhatnak | ||
Def. | alapozhatandom or alapozandhatom |
alapozhatandod or alapozandhatod |
alapozhatandja or alapozandhatja |
alapozhatandjuk or alapozandhatjuk |
alapozhatandjátok or alapozandhatjátok |
alapozhatandják or alapozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapozhatandalak or alapozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alapozhatnék | alapozhatnál | alapozhatna | alapozhatnánk | alapozhatnátok | alapozhatnának | |
Def. | alapozhatnám | alapozhatnád | alapozhatná | alapozhatnánk (or alapozhatnók) |
alapozhatnátok | alapozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alapozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alapozhassak | alapozhass or alapozhassál |
alapozhasson | alapozhassunk | alapozhassatok | alapozhassanak | |
Def. | alapozhassam | alapozhasd or alapozhassad |
alapozhassa | alapozhassuk | alapozhassátok | alapozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | alapozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alapozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (alapozhatni) | (alapozhatnom) | (alapozhatnod) | (alapozhatnia) | (alapozhatnunk) | (alapozhatnotok) | (alapozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | alapozható | Neg. adj. | alapozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (alapozhatva / alapozhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):