alapul

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Hungarian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

alap (“basis”) +‎ -ul (verb-forming suffix)

Verb

alapul

  1. (intransitive) to be founded/based upon something (-n/-on/-en/-ön)
    Ez tényeken alapul. ― This is based on facts.
Conjugation
conjugation of alapul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alapulok alapulsz alapul alapulunk alapultok alapulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. alapultam alapultál alapult alapultunk alapultatok alapultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alapulni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. alapulék alapulál alapula alapulánk alapulátok alapulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alapul vala, alapult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. alapulandok alapulandasz alapuland alapulandunk alapulandotok alapulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alapulnék alapulnál alapulna alapulnánk alapulnátok alapulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alapult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alapuljak alapulj or
alapuljál 		alapuljon alapuljunk alapuljatok alapuljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alapult légyen
Infinitive alapulni alapulnom alapulnod alapulnia alapulnunk alapulnotok alapulniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
alapulás alapuló alapult ― alapulva (alapulván)
potential conjugation of alapul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alapulhatok alapulhatsz alapulhat alapulhatunk alapulhattok alapulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. alapulhattam alapulhattál alapulhatott alapulhattunk alapulhattatok alapulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. alapulhaték alapulhatál alapulhata alapulhatánk alapulhatátok alapulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alapulhat vala, alapulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. alapulhatandok
or alapulandhatok 		alapulhatandasz
or alapulandhatsz 		alapulhatand
or alapulandhat 		alapulhatandunk
or alapulandhatunk 		alapulhatandotok
or alapulandhattok 		alapulhatandanak
or alapulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alapulhatnék alapulhatnál alapulhatna alapulhatnánk alapulhatnátok alapulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alapulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. alapulhassak alapulhass or
alapulhassál 		alapulhasson alapulhassunk alapulhassatok alapulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alapulhatott légyen
Inf. (alapulhatni) (alapulhatnom) (alapulhatnod) (alapulhatnia) (alapulhatnunk) (alapulhatnotok) (alapulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (alapulhatva / alapulhatván)

Etymology 2

alap (“basis”) +‎ -ul (“as”, case suffix)

Noun

alapul

  1. essive-modal singular of alap

Further reading

  • (to be based): alapul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (to be based): alapul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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