alar

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See also: Alar and ålar

English

Etymology

From Latin ala (“wing”) + -ar (adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

alar (not comparable)

  1. (anatomy) of or relating to the armpit; axillary.
  2. Having, resembling, or composed of wings or alae.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Franco-Provençal

Alternative forms

Etymology

The all- forms derive from Early Medieval Latin alāre (attested in the Reichenau Glosses). This verb, a cognate of French aller and Friulian lâ, has traditionally been explained as deriving from Latin ambulāre via or together with amblar (compare Old French ambler, Italian ambiare, Romanian umbla), but this explanation is phonologically problematic. Several theories have been put forth since the 17th century to explain how ambulare could have become alar in Franco-Provençal and aller in French. Since at least the 18th century, some have suggested that French aller, and thus Franco-Provençal alar as well, derive not from Latin but from Celtic, Gaulish *aliu, from Proto-Celtic zero grade *ɸal-: compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *ɸel- (see mynd for more). See French aller (“to go”).

Latin vādō (“go”) supplies the present tense forms and īre, present active infinitive of eō, supplies the future and conditional.

Verb

alar

  1. to go

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alar
simple compound
infinitive alar étre alâ
gerund alent étent alâ
auxiliary verb étre
past participle masculine feminine
singular alâ alâye
plural alâs alâyes
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo (j') tu (t') il/elli nos vos ils
present vé, véso vas vat alens, vans alâds vant
imperfect alâvo alâves alâve alâvans alâvâds alâvont
preterite alé alés alat alens, alérens alétes aléront
future aleré, iré, veré1 alerés, irés, verés1 alerat, irat, verat1 alerens, irens, verens1 aleréds, iréds, veréds1 aleront, iront, veront1
conditional alerê, irê, verê1 alerês, irês, verês1 alerêt, irêt, verêt1 alerans, irans, verans1 alerâds, irâds, verâds1 alerant, irant, verant1
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of étre + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of étre + past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of étre + past participle
future perfect future indicative of étre + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of étre + past participle
subjunctive que je (j') que te (t') qu'il/el que nos que vos qu'ils/els
present âlyo âlyes âlye alyens alyâds âlyont
imperfect alésso alésses alésse aléssens alésséds aléssont
compound tenses past present subjunctive of étre + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of étre + past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
va alens, vans alâds 1varies by region

References

  1. ^ 1939, D. A. Paton, On the origin of aller, in Studies in French Language and Mediaeval Literature, page 301: The opinion that ambulare is the origin of aller has been and is held by so many eminent etymologists that it is with some diffidence I venture to suggest another source. By these suggestions I am not attempting to prove that aller and ambler are of different origin, but only to show that such a theory is not only possible, but probable. The real and to my mind insuperable objection to ambulare as the source of aller is the phonetic question, and here we find that the supporters of ambulare, in explaining its unique development, arrive at their common conclusion by entirely different routes. Ducange would take aller as coming from ambler. Schuchardt's reasoning is as follows: – ambulare to *ammulare to *amlare to aller. More recently, Meyer-Lübke's view is that ambulare was simply contracted to *allare, the contraction being particularly natural in the imperative mood. Gammillscheg also points out that ambulate, used in the army as a word of command, would easily be shortened to *alate.
  2. ^ 1773, Charles Vallancey, A Grammar of the Iberno-Celtic, Or Irish Language, page 84: aill, go thou from hence aller the French verb, to go
  3. ^ 1873, Louis A. Languellier, H. M. Monsanto, A pratical course with the French language, page 487: "words which belong to the ancient Gallic or Celtic speech aller, to go"

Indonesian

Etymology

From Madurese .

Pronunciation

Noun

alar (plural alar-alar, first-person possessive alarku, second-person possessive alarmu, third-person possessive alarnya)

  1. betel bud

Further reading

Latin

Verb

alar

  1. inflection of alō:
    1. first-person singular future passive indicative
    2. first-person singular present passive subjunctive

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *aliʀu.

Noun

alar m

  1. alder
  2. elder

Declension

Declension of alar (masculine a-stem)
case singular plural
nominative alar alara
accusative alar alara
genitive alares alaro
dative alare alarum
instrumental alaru —

References

  1. Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014

Old Irish

Verb

·alar

  1. singular present indicative passive conjunct of ailid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
·alar unchanged ·n-alar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From ala +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: a‧lar

Adjective

alar m or f (plural alares)

  1. alar (relating to wings)

Etymology 2

From ala +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: a‧lar

Verb

alar (first-person singular present alo, first-person singular preterite alei, past participle alado)

  1. to give wings
Conjugation
    Conjugation of alar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal alar
Personal alar alares alar alarmos alardes alarem
Gerund
alando
Past participle
Masculine alado alados
Feminine alada aladas
Indicative
Present alo alas ala alamos alais alam
Imperfect alava alavas alava alávamos aláveis alavam
Preterite alei alaste alou alamos1, alámos2 alastes alaram
Pluperfect alara alaras alara aláramos aláreis alaram
Future alarei alarás alará alaremos alareis alarão
Conditional alaria alarias alaria alaríamos alaríeis alariam
Subjunctive
Present ale ales ale alemos aleis alem
Imperfect alasse alasses alasse alássemos alásseis alassem
Future alar alares alar alarmos alardes alarem
Imperative
Affirmative ala ale alemos alai alem
Negative (não) não ales não ale não alemos não aleis não alem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Etymology 3

From Italian alare, from French haler.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: a‧lar

Verb

alar (first-person singular present alo, first-person singular preterite alei, past participle alado)

  1. to haul
Conjugation
    Conjugation of alar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal alar
Personal alar alares alar alarmos alardes alarem
Gerund
alando
Past participle
Masculine alado alados
Feminine alada aladas
Indicative
Present alo alas ala alamos alais alam
Imperfect alava alavas alava alávamos aláveis alavam
Preterite alei alaste alou alamos1, alámos2 alastes alaram
Pluperfect alara alaras alara aláramos aláreis alaram
Future alarei alarás alará alaremos alareis alarão
Conditional alaria alarias alaria alaríamos alaríeis alariam
Subjunctive
Present ale ales ale alemos aleis alem
Imperfect alasse alasses alasse alássemos alásseis alassem
Future alar alares alar alarmos alardes alarem
Imperative
Affirmative ala ale alemos alai alem
Negative (não) não ales não ale não alemos não aleis não alem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From ala (“wing”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aˈlaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧lar

Adjective

alar m or f (masculine and feminine plural alares)

  1. alar (having or resembling wings)

Noun

alar m (plural alares)

  1. eaves
    Synonym: alero

Further reading

Swedish

Noun

alar

  1. indefinite plural of al

Anagrams

Tatar

Pronoun

alar

  1. Latin spelling of алар (alar)

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈalar/, /ˈaːlar/

Noun

alar

  1. Soft mutation of galar.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
galar alar ngalar unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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