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Portuguese
Etymology
Probably from Arabic الْغَطَّاس (al-ḡaṭṭās, “the diver”). Not derived from modern Arabic الْقَطْرَس (al-qaṭras, “the albatross”), which is instead perhaps borrowed from Spanish. Doublet of albatroz, a twice-borrowed term.
Alternative theories include: from alcatruz (“well bucket”), referring to the beak of pelicans; from Andalusian Arabic *qaṭrás (“one who is smug”); from Latin onōcrotalus (“pelican”).
Pronunciation
Noun
alcatraz m (plural alcatrazes)
- any of several species of seabird
- gannet (seabird of the genus Morus)
- pelican (seabird of the family Pelecanidae)
- Synonym: pelicano
- albatross (seabird of the family Diomedeidae)
- Synonym: albatroz
- bonesetter (one who realigns broken or disjointed bones)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /alkaˈtɾaθ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /alkaˈtɾas/
- Rhymes: -aθ
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: al‧ca‧traz
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic الْغَطَّاس (al-ḡaṭṭās, “the diver”).
Noun
alcatraz m (plural alcatraces)
- gannet (bird)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Arabic: قَطْرَس (qaṭras, “albatross”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic الْقِرْطَاس (al-qirṭās, “the papyrus”).
Noun
alcatraz m (plural alcatraces)
- roll of paper, paper cone, cornet
- arum (Arum spp.)
- lily
- (Mexico) calla lily
Further reading