alenar
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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
Auvernhàs
Gascon
Lemosin
Provençau
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alēnāre, metathesized from Latin anhēlāre. Compare French halener.
Pronunciation
Verb
alenar (first-person singular present aleno, first-person singular preterite alení, past participle alenat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
Conjugation
Conjugation of alenar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | alenar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | alenant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | alenat | alenada | |||||
| plural | alenats | alenades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aleno | alenes | alena | alenem | aleneu | alenen | |
| imperfect | alenava | alenaves | alenava | alenàvem | alenàveu | alenaven | |
| future | alenaré | alenaràs | alenarà | alenarem | alenareu | alenaran | |
| preterite | alení | alenares | alenà | alenàrem | alenàreu | alenaren | |
| conditional | alenaria | alenaries | alenaria | alenaríem | alenaríeu | alenarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aleni | alenis | aleni | alenem | aleneu | alenin | |
| imperfect | alenés | alenessis | alenés | alenéssim | alenéssiu | alenessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | alena | aleni | alenem | aleneu | alenin | |
| negative (no) | — | no alenis | no aleni | no alenem | no aleneu | no alenin | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “alenar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “alenar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “alenar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “alenar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Occitan alenar, from Early Medieval Latin alēnāre, metathesized from Latin anhēlāre. Compare French halener.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
alenar
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alenar | aver alenat | |||||
| gerund | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alenat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | aleni | alenas | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan | |
| imperfect | alenavi | alenavas | alenava | alenàvem | alenàvetz | alenavan | |
| preterite | alenèri | alenères | alenèt | alenèrem | alenèretz | alenèron | |
| future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenarà | alenarem | alenaretz | alenaràn | |
| conditional | alenariái | alenariás | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenen | |
| imperfect | alenèssi | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenèssem | alenèssetz | alenèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alena | alenem | alenatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alenar | aver alenat | |||||
| gerund | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alenat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenon | |
| imperfect | alenave | alenaves | alenava | alenaviam | alenaviatz | alenavon | |
| preterite | alenere | aleneres | alenet | alenem | alenetz | aleneron | |
| future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenará | alenarem | alenaretz | alenarán | |
| conditional | alenariá | alenariás | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alene | alenassiam | alenassiatz | alenon | |
| imperfect | alenesse | alenesses | alenesse | alenessiam | alenessiatz | alenesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alena | alenassiam | alenatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alenar | aver alenat | |||||
| gerund | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alenat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | aleni | alenas | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan | |
| imperfect | alenavi | alenavas | alenava | alenàvam | alenàvatz | alenavan | |
| preterite | alenèi | alenès | alenè | alenèm | alenètz | alenèn | |
| future | alenarèi | alenaràs | alenarà | alenaram | alenaratz | alenaràn | |
| conditional | alenarí | alenarés | alenaré | alenarem | alenaretz | alenarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | aleni | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenen | |
| imperfect | alenèssi | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenèssem | alenèssetz | alenèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alena | alenem | alenatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alenar | aver alenat | |||||
| gerund | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alenat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alene | alenas | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan | |
| imperfect | alenava | alenavas | alenava | alenàvam | alenàvatz | alenavan | |
| preterite | alenei | aleneras | alenet | alenèram | alenèratz | aleneran | |
| future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenará | alenarem | alenaretz | alenarán | |
| conditional | alenariá | alenariàs | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenen | |
| imperfect | alenèsse | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenèssem | alenèssetz | alenèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alena | alenem | alenatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alenar | aver alenat | |||||
| gerund | alenant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alenat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alena | alenam | alenatz | alenan | |
| imperfect | alenavi | alenavas | alenava | alenàvem | alenàvetz | alenavan | |
| preterite | alenère | alenères | alenèt | aleneriam | aleneriatz | alenèron | |
| future | alenarai | alenaràs | alenarà | alenarem | alenaretz | alenaràn | |
| conditional | alenariáu | alenariás | alenariá | alenariam | alenariatz | alenarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alenèra | alenèras | alenèra | aleneram | aleneratz | alenèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alene | alenes | alene | alenem | alenetz | alenan | |
| imperfect | alenèsse | alenèsses | alenèsse | alenessiam | alenessiatz | alenèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alena | alenem | alenatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||