alfalfa

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See also: Alfalfa

English

Etymology

PIE word
*h₁éḱwos

    From Spanish alfalfa, from Old Spanish alfalfez, from Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa, alfalfa, lucerne).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    alfalfa (countable and uncountable, plural alfalfas)

    1. (uncountable) A plant, principally of Medicago sativa, grown as a pasture crop.
      Synonym: (British) lucerne
      • 1937, John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, New York: Covici Friede, page 100:
        “No place for rabbits now, but I could easy build a few hutches and you could feed alfalfa to the rabbits.”
    2. (countable) A type or breed of this plant.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Irish: alfalfa
    • Welsh: alffalffa

    Translations

    Further reading

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From Spanish alfalfa.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    alfalfa

    1. alfalfa

    Declension

    Inflection of alfalfa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    nominative alfalfa alfalfat
    genitive alfalfan alfalfojen
    partitive alfalfaa alfalfoja
    illative alfalfaan alfalfoihin
    singular plural
    nominative alfalfa alfalfat
    accusative nom. alfalfa alfalfat
    gen. alfalfan
    genitive alfalfan alfalfojen
    alfalfain rare
    partitive alfalfaa alfalfoja
    inessive alfalfassa alfalfoissa
    elative alfalfasta alfalfoista
    illative alfalfaan alfalfoihin
    adessive alfalfalla alfalfoilla
    ablative alfalfalta alfalfoilta
    allative alfalfalle alfalfoille
    essive alfalfana alfalfoina
    translative alfalfaksi alfalfoiksi
    abessive alfalfatta alfalfoitta
    instructive alfalfoin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of alfalfa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative alfalfani alfalfani
    accusative nom. alfalfani alfalfani
    gen. alfalfani
    genitive alfalfani alfalfojeni
    alfalfaini rare
    partitive alfalfaani alfalfojani
    inessive alfalfassani alfalfoissani
    elative alfalfastani alfalfoistani
    illative alfalfaani alfalfoihini
    adessive alfalfallani alfalfoillani
    ablative alfalfaltani alfalfoiltani
    allative alfalfalleni alfalfoilleni
    essive alfalfanani alfalfoinani
    translative alfalfakseni alfalfoikseni
    abessive alfalfattani alfalfoittani
    instructive
    comitative alfalfoineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative alfalfasi alfalfasi
    accusative nom. alfalfasi alfalfasi
    gen. alfalfasi
    genitive alfalfasi alfalfojesi
    alfalfaisi rare
    partitive alfalfaasi alfalfojasi
    inessive alfalfassasi alfalfoissasi
    elative alfalfastasi alfalfoistasi
    illative alfalfaasi alfalfoihisi
    adessive alfalfallasi alfalfoillasi
    ablative alfalfaltasi alfalfoiltasi
    allative alfalfallesi alfalfoillesi
    essive alfalfanasi alfalfoinasi
    translative alfalfaksesi alfalfoiksesi
    abessive alfalfattasi alfalfoittasi
    instructive
    comitative alfalfoinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative alfalfamme alfalfamme
    accusative nom. alfalfamme alfalfamme
    gen. alfalfamme
    genitive alfalfamme alfalfojemme
    alfalfaimme rare
    partitive alfalfaamme alfalfojamme
    inessive alfalfassamme alfalfoissamme
    elative alfalfastamme alfalfoistamme
    illative alfalfaamme alfalfoihimme
    adessive alfalfallamme alfalfoillamme
    ablative alfalfaltamme alfalfoiltamme
    allative alfalfallemme alfalfoillemme
    essive alfalfanamme alfalfoinamme
    translative alfalfaksemme alfalfoiksemme
    abessive alfalfattamme alfalfoittamme
    instructive
    comitative alfalfoinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative alfalfanne alfalfanne
    accusative nom. alfalfanne alfalfanne
    gen. alfalfanne
    genitive alfalfanne alfalfojenne
    alfalfainne rare
    partitive alfalfaanne alfalfojanne
    inessive alfalfassanne alfalfoissanne
    elative alfalfastanne alfalfoistanne
    illative alfalfaanne alfalfoihinne
    adessive alfalfallanne alfalfoillanne
    ablative alfalfaltanne alfalfoiltanne
    allative alfalfallenne alfalfoillenne
    essive alfalfananne alfalfoinanne
    translative alfalfaksenne alfalfoiksenne
    abessive alfalfattanne alfalfoittanne
    instructive
    comitative alfalfoinenne

    Synonyms

    Further reading

    Irish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English alfalfa, from Spanish alfalfa.

    Noun

    alfalfa m (genitive singular alfalfa)

    1. alfalfa, lucerne (Medicago sativa)

    Declension

    Declension of alfalfa (fourth declension, no plural)
    bare forms
    case singular
    nominative alfalfa
    vocative a alfalfa
    genitive alfalfa
    dative alfalfa
    forms with the definite article
    case singular
    nominative an t-alfalfa
    genitive an alfalfa
    dative leis an alfalfa
    don alfalfa

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of alfalfa
    radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
    alfalfa n-alfalfa halfalfa t-alfalfa

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

    Italian

    Etymology

    From Spanish alfalfa, from Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /alˈfal.fa/
    • Rhymes: -alfa
    • Hyphenation: al‧fàl‧fa

    Noun

    alfalfa f (uncountable)

    1. lucerne, alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
      Synonyms: erba medica, erba Spagna

    Old Galician-Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa).

      Cognate with Old Catalan alfalç and Old Spanish alfalfez.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /alˈfalfa/
      • Rhymes: -alfa
      • Hyphenation: al‧fal‧fa

      Noun

      alfalfa f (plural alfalfas)

      1. alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

      Descendants

      References

      • José Pedro Machado (1995) “alfalfa”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa: com a mais antiga documentação escrita e conhecida de muitos dos vocábulos estudados (in Portuguese), 7 edition, volume I, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, →ISBN, page 189, column 2

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /alˈfalfa/
      • Rhymes: -alfa
      • Syllabification: al‧fal‧fa

      Etymology 1

      Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia es

        Inherited from Old Spanish alfalfez, from Arabic الْفَصْفَصَة (al-faṣfaṣa).

        Alternative forms

        Noun

        alfalfa f (plural alfalfas)

        1. alfalfa
        Derived terms
        Descendants

        Etymology 2

        Verb

        alfalfa

        1. inflection of alfalfar:
          1. third-person singular present indicative
          2. second-person singular imperative

        Further reading